Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 2h 22m
0. Functions
Combining Functions
Problem 15e
Textbook Question
Use the graphs of ƒ and g in the figure to determine the following function values. y = f(x) ; y=g(x) <IMAGE>
e. ƒ(ƒ(8))

1
Step 1: Identify the value of f(8) using the graph of the function f(x). Locate the point on the graph where x = 8 and find the corresponding y-value, which is f(8).
Step 2: Once you have determined f(8), use this value as the new input for the function f(x). This means you need to find f(f(8)).
Step 3: Locate the value of f(f(8)) on the graph. Use the y-value obtained from Step 1 as the x-coordinate on the graph of f(x) and find the corresponding y-value.
Step 4: Verify your steps by checking the graph to ensure that the values you have used and found are consistent with the graph's data.
Step 5: Conclude by stating the value of f(f(8)) based on the graph analysis.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves applying one function to the result of another function. In this case, ƒ(ƒ(8)) means you first find the value of ƒ at 8, and then use that result as the input for ƒ again. Understanding how to compose functions is crucial for solving problems that require multiple evaluations.
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Function Evaluation
Function evaluation is the process of finding the output of a function for a given input. For example, to evaluate ƒ(8), you look at the graph of ƒ and find the corresponding y-value when x equals 8. This concept is fundamental in determining specific function values from their graphs.
Recommended video:
Evaluating Composed Functions
Graph Interpretation
Graph interpretation involves analyzing the visual representation of functions to extract information about their behavior and values. In this question, understanding how to read the graphs of ƒ and g is essential for accurately determining the function values needed for the composition. This skill is vital for connecting algebraic expressions with their graphical counterparts.
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