Skip to main content
Ch. 6 - Lipids, Membranes, and the First Cells

Chapter 6, Problem 10

Examine the experimental chamber in Figure 6.8a. Explain what would occur by osmosis if you added a 1-M solution of sodium chloride on the left side and an equal volume of a 1.5 M solution of potassium ions on the right. How might the addition of the CFTR protein to the lipid bilayer impact the direction of water movement?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
2m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Welcome back. Everyone. Here's our next question. Why do slugs and snails die when sprinkled with salt? Well, we recall that slugs and snails have moist skin. So when you Sprinkle salt on the outside, um you have this concentrated brian that forms on the outside. As a result, water leaves the cells of the slugs and snails trying to equalize the salt concentration by osmosis. Um This ends up resulting in dehydration and death by dehydration for the slug and snail. So when we look at our answer choices, we see that choice D. Is the water leaves their cells. So that's the best description of what causes their death. Well, just look at our other answer choices to see why they are not the correct ones. Choice A. Says they have low salt tolerance. Um Well that's a sort of true but not the best definition. Um The low salt tolerance would be if you were feeding it to them or something where you're just sprinkling it on the outside. So that's not our correct answer. Choice B. Says salt is toxic for them. Again in the right amount, it's not toxic but putting on the outside causes that issue with osmosis and dehydration. So Choice B is not correct. Choice C. Says salt can enter their cytoplasm. Um No the salt is not entering salt is um forms ionic uh forms ions that cannot diffuse through the cell membrane of the cytoplasm. But the issue is the water diffusing out through the cell membrane out of the cells when the salt is on the outside. So Choice C. Not correct. But choice D. The water leaves our cells is the correct answer. Thanks for watching. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

In terms of structure, how do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins?

1032
views
Textbook Question

Suppose a cell is placed in a solution with a high concentration of potassium and no sodium. How would the cellular sodium–potassium pump function in this environment? a. It would stop moving ions across the membrane. b. It would continue using ATP to pump sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell. c. It would move sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, but no ATP would be used. d. It would reverse the direction of sodium and potassium ions to move them against their gradients.

914
views
Textbook Question

In an experiment, you create two groups of liposomes in a solution containing 0.1 M NaCl—one made from red blood cell membranes and the other from frog egg cell membranes. When the liposomes are placed in water, those with red blood cell membranes burst more rapidly than those made from egg membranes. What could explain these results? Select True or False for each of the following statements. a. T/F The red blood cell liposomes are more hypertonic relative to water than the frog egg liposomes. b. T/F The red blood cell liposomes are more hypotonic relative to water than the frog egg liposomes. c. T/F The red blood cell liposomes contain more aquaporins than the frog egg liposomes. d. T/F The frog egg liposomes contain ion channels, which are not present in the red blood cell liposomes.

902
views