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Ch. 46 - Chemical Signals in Animals

Chapter 45, Problem 12

Ecotourism helps conserve wildlife by increasing the value of wildlife conservation for local people. In Argentina, the world's largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is visited by thousands of tourists every year, causing the penguins to become habituated to the presence of people. Has ecotourism affected the penguins' ability to respond to stressors? Has it affected the penguins' secretion of corticosterone? In what part(s) of a target cell would you expect to find corticosterone receptors?

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Welcome back. Here's our next question. It says, where would you expect to find valdosta rhone receptors in a target cell. When we look over our answer choices, we see that our options are choice A cell membrane B. Cytoplasm, c nucleus. And then we've got choices d any that are combinations of two of them. So we want to think about where would valdosta rone be received in the cell? Even if we can't remember specifically what valdosta rhone does, we can be kind of clued in by the name Valdosta rhone. It's similar to testosterone and that can help us recall that it's a steroid hormone. Um Valdosta rhone is a hormone that helps to balance water and salts and a kidney. It's a steroid hormone hormone which means that it's fat soluble or non polar. And because it's fat soluble it is capable of crossing the cell membrane and because it can do that then it's able to go inside the cell and therefore its receptors can be inside the cell. This is as opposed to water soluble hormones and their messages have to be delivered via receptors on the cell surface since they can't penetrate through the cell membrane due to their polar nature. So let's look at our locations here remembering that Aldo austin is a steroid hormone can have receptors inside the cell. So when we look at our answer choices, we do not need the receptors to be on the cell membrane as you do with water soluble. So we're going to eliminate choice A cell membrane, then we'll also eliminate choice B. Which is both A and B. Since we've eliminated A. When we look at the rest of the answer choices, we see that choice B is cytoplasm and yes, it can be received by receptors in the cytoplasm inside the cell, and choice see the nucleus. It can also be received there in that internal location. So since B and C are both correct, our answer choice will be choice E. Both B and C. So where would you expect to find the valdosta own receptors in the target cell? Choice E. Both B and C. In the cytoplasm and in the nucleus to see you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Suppose that during a detailed anatomical study of a marine invertebrate, you found a small, previously undescribed structure. How would you test the hypothesis that the structure is a gland that releases one or more hormones?

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Textbook Question

Scientists set out to test the hypothesis that the herbicide atrazine is an endocrine disruptor that feminizes male amphibians. They treated male amphibians with atrazine and then compared their circulating testosterone concentration with those of males and females that were not treated with atrazine (controls). The results are shown here (* signifies P<0.05). Was the hypothesis supported? Why or why not?

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Textbook Question

Ecotourism helps conserve wildlife by increasing the value of wildlife conservation for local people. In Argentina, the world's largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is visited by thousands of tourists every year, causing the penguins to become habituated to the presence of people. Has ecotourism affected the penguins' ability to respond to stressors? Has it affected the penguins' secretion of corticosterone? Corticosterone is a(n): a. neurohormone b. steroid hormone c. amino-acid-derived hormone d. polypeptide hormone

275
views
Textbook Question

Ecotourism helps conserve wildlife by increasing the value of wildlife conservation for local people. In Argentina, the world's largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is visited by thousands of tourists every year, causing the penguins to become habituated to the presence of people. Has ecotourism affected the penguins' ability to respond to stressors? Has it affected the penguins' secretion of corticosterone? If penguins in a colony are habituated to the presence of tourists, how would their corticosterone response to being visited by tourists compare to that of penguins in a colony not previously exposed to tourists?

294
views
Textbook Question

Ecotourism helps conserve wildlife by increasing the value of wildlife conservation for local people. In Argentina, the world's largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is visited by thousands of tourists every year, causing the penguins to become habituated to the presence of people. Has ecotourism affected the penguins' ability to respond to stressors? Has it affected the penguins' secretion of corticosterone? Scientists tested the hypothesis that penguins habituated to tourists have a blunted stress response overall. They examined the corticosterone response of habituated and non-habituated penguins to another stressor—that of being captured and restrained for 30 minutes. They found that both habituated and non-habituated penguins secreted corticosterone in response to being captured and restrained, but that the level of corticosterone after 30 minutes differed between the groups. The results are shown here (* means P<0.05). Was the hypothesis supported? Explain.

312
views
Textbook Question

Ecotourism helps conserve wildlife by increasing the value of wildlife conservation for local people. In Argentina, the world's largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is visited by thousands of tourists every year, causing the penguins to become habituated to the presence of people. Has ecotourism affected the penguins' ability to respond to stressors? Has it affected the penguins' secretion of corticosterone? In response to a visit by tourists, which penguins—habituated or non-habituated—would show a greater change in expression of genes for liver enzymes involved in converting amino acids to glucose? Explain.

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