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Ch. 37 - Plant Sensory Systems, Signals, and Responses

Chapter 36, Problem 14

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? If just the leaflets located toward the end of a leaf are touched, the adjacent leaflets close in fairly rapid succession until all leaflets on a leaf close up. Explain how electrical signaling may be involved in this response.

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Hello everyone and welcome to today's video. So which of the following is the key side of mechanized sensation in the mimosas leaflets. So let's go over answer choices so that we can understand the function of each structure. Beginning by answer choice A which is P. T. O. S. And the P. T. O. S. A lot of twisting of the plant leaves when they're exposed to light. So they're more involved with photo sensation or the sensation of light and we're going to cancel this out. Then we have pena and they provide support because they provide support. They're not going to be involved in bank on a sensation. And we're also going to cancel this up. Then we have the rashes and these rashes is the access of the compound structure of the leaves from where new branches are going to come out. This is not going to be helping in mechanized sensations were going to cancel this out. Finally, we have the pull vanilla and the pull vanilla. One of the very important functions that it has is that for example, closest these mimosa live lead one exposed to touch because it is going to close or it's going to provide an action for this mimosa leaflet. When touch is involved, it is definitely going to be involved in this mechanized sensation aspects. We're going to highlight answer choice e as a final answer to the question. I really hope this video helped you and I hope to see you on the next one
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Textbook Question

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? Researchers studied the rate of closing and reopening of leaflets by measuring changes in the distance between opposing leaflets after being touched. Their results are shown in the accompanying graph (d/dmax is actual leaflet distance relative to maximal leaflet distance). How long does it take for leaflets to close? How long to reopen?

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Textbook Question

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? Which of the following terms best describes the leaflet movement? a. thigmonastic movements b. thigmotropism c. thigmomorphogenesis d. apical dominance

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Textbook Question

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? The mechanism of leaflet closure is similar to what happens during the shrinking of guard cells and closing of stomata (see Figure 37.22). When in the open position, special cells on the upper surface of Mimosa leaflets are filled with water and are under pressure. Explain how osmosis and flow of ions into and out of these special cells may be involved in leaflet closure and reopening.

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Textbook Question

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? Researchers have hypothesized that rapid leaf movements in Mimosa serve as a defense mechanism (e.g., closing leaflets may deter plant-eating insects). Propose an experiment to test this hypothesis.

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Textbook Question

Leaflets of Mimosa pudica (common names: sensitive plant, touch-me-not) have a remarkable ability to close up in response to being touched or physically moved. How fast can the leaflets close? How does this occur? And more importantly, what benefit could this unusual response provide to the plant? Mimosa leaflets also close on their own at dusk and reopen at dawn (this cycle develops as a circadian rhythm). What receptor molecule mentioned in this chapter is likely involved in regulating this process?

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