Chapter 13, Problem 10b
A species of rotifer, a small freshwater invertebrate, lost the ability to reproduce sexually millions of years ago. A remarkable feature of its life cycle is the ability to withstand dry conditions. When the rotifer's environment dries out, so does the rotifer, and it can be blown to a new area. Rotifers that land in water will rehydrate and resume an active life. A major pathogen of these rotifers is a species of fungus that cannot survive drying. Some scientists hypothesize that drying rids the rotifers of this pathogen. (b) Why might the ability to withstand drying reduce any potential advantage of sexual reproduction in this rotifer species?
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Triploid (3n) watermelons, which are seedless, are produced by crossing a tetraploid (4n) strain with a diploid (2n) plant. Explain why this mating produces a triploid individual.
Meiosis results in independent assortment of egg-derived and sperm-derived chromosomes. If 2đť‘›=4 for a given organism, and there is no crossing over, what is the chance that a gamete produced by this diploid organism will receive only sperm-derived chromosomes? In domestic cats, 2đť‘›=38. What is the chance that a cat gamete contains only egg-derived chromosomes?
A species of rotifer, a small freshwater invertebrate, lost the ability to reproduce sexually millions of years ago. A remarkable feature of its life cycle is the ability to withstand dry conditions. When the rotifer's environment dries out, so does the rotifer, and it can be blown to a new area. Rotifers that land in water will rehydrate and resume an active life. A major pathogen of these rotifers is a species of fungus that cannot survive drying. Some scientists hypothesize that drying rids the rotifers of this pathogen. (a) Design an experimental study to test this hypothesis.
Select True or False for each statement. T/F Linked genes are always inherited together. T/F Genetic map distances measure the number of nucleotides between a pair of genes. T/F The farther apart genes are on a chromosome, the more likely there is to be a crossover between these genes during meiosis. T/F Crossing over occurs between genes on different homologs of a homologous chromosome pair.