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Ch. 54 - Community Ecology

Chapter 54, Problem 5

Predators that are keystone species can maintain species diversity in a community if they a. competitively exclude other predators. b. prey on the community's dominant species. c. reduce the number of disruptions in the community. d. prey only on the least abundant species in the community.

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Hello everyone. And in today's video we have the following problem. If a predator praise on the community's dominant species or the species that is feeding off of every other species it would be regarded as a keystone species. So this product er will be regarded as a keystone species because remember a keystone species or species that are essential to the survival of the ecosystem. Now let's visualize what is happening in this traffic relationship. So we have a dominant species as we see here that is fit enough species or different praise within the ecosystem. When this dominant species is feeding off of of of this praise uncontrollably the diversity is gonna go down as they will most likely this praise will most likely go extinct from over hunting. However if we introduce a predator that is going to feed off or just keep these dominant species in check and not allow it to over hunt these prey species. The species diversity of the ecosystem is actually going to be maintained. Which is what we see here. The species diversity won't be decreased because the predator is stopping these dominant species from over hunting other species within the ecosystem maintaining species diversity. So that is going to be the final answer to our problem and we're going to highlight it. It's going to be the end of the video. I really hope it helped you and I hope to see you on the next one
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The principle of competitive exclusion states that a. two species cannot coexist in the same habitat. b. competition between two species always causes extinction or emigration of one species. c. two species that have exactly the same niche cannot coexist in a community. d. two species will stop reproducing until one species leaves the habitat.

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Textbook Question

Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by a. frequent massive disturbance. b. stable conditions with no disturbance. c. moderate levels of disturbance. d. human intervention to eliminate disturbance.

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Textbook Question

According to the island equilibrium model, species richness would be greatest on an island that is a. large and remote. b. small and remote. c. large and close to a mainland. d. small and close to a mainland.

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Textbook Question

Food chains are sometimes short because a. only a single species of herbivore feeds on each plant species. b. local extinction of a species causes extinction of the other species in its food chain. c. most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as energy passes to the next higher level. d. most producers are inedible.

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Textbook Question

Which of the following could qualify as a top-down control on a grassland community? a. limitation of plant biomass by rainfall amount b. influence of temperature on competition among plants c. influence of soil nutrients on the abundance of grasses versus wildflowers d. effect of grazing intensity by bison on plant species diversity

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Textbook Question

The most plausible hypothesis to explain why species richness is higher in tropical than in temperate regions is that a. tropical communities are younger. b. tropical regions generally have more available water and higher levels of solar radiation. c. higher temperatures cause more rapid speciation. d. diversity increases as evapotranspiration decreases.

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