Mitosis . a. occurs only in cancerous cells; b. occurs only in skin cells; c. produces daughter cells that are exact genetic copies of the parent cell; d. results in the production of three different cells

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Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells where a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.

Identify the purpose of mitosis: The primary purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn-out cells.

Consider the types of cells involved in mitosis: Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, which are all cells of the body except for germ cells (sperm and egg cells).

Analyze the genetic outcome of mitosis: During mitosis, the daughter cells receive an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA, making them genetically identical to the parent cell.

Evaluate the statements given in the options: Determine which statement correctly describes the characteristics or outcomes of the mitosis process.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Mitosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is a crucial process for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms. Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm.

Genetic Identity

During mitosis, the daughter cells produced are exact genetic copies of the parent cell, meaning they have the same number of chromosomes and identical DNA sequences. This genetic consistency is vital for maintaining the organism's genetic integrity and ensuring that all cells function properly. Any errors in this process can lead to mutations or diseases, including cancer.

Cell Types and Mitosis

Mitosis occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells throughout the body, not just in specific types like skin cells or cancerous cells. It is essential for normal growth and repair processes in tissues. In contrast, meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) and results in genetic diversity.

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