Natural Selection and Evolution definitions Flashcards

The process where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the gradual adaptation of species to their environment through genetic diversity and selective pressures.

The process by which populations of organisms change over generations through variations in their genetic makeup, leading to the development of new species and adaptation to their environments.

The process by which organisms develop traits that enhance survival and reproduction in their specific environments.

An organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment, often enhanced by adaptations.

Variation in the genetic makeup within a population, enabling adaptation and survival through natural selection.

Environmental factors that influence which traits are advantageous for survival and reproduction, thereby affecting an organism's fitness.

Traits passed from parents to offspring through genetic information, influencing an organism's fitness and ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.

A molecule that carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

A naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining how species adapt and evolve over time through inherited traits that enhance survival and reproduction.

The process by which species change over time through genetic variation and natural selection leading to adaptation and increased fitness in their environments.