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Introduction to Photosynthesis definitions Flashcards

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Introduction to Photosynthesis definitions
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  • Photosynthesis


    Process where plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight energy, with glucose being the primary product and oxygen as a byproduct.

  • Carbon Dioxide


    A colorless gas absorbed by plants during photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen and released by animals during respiration.

  • Water


    A polar molecule essential for life, acting as a solvent, reactant in photosynthesis, and medium for biochemical reactions.

  • Sunlight


    Electromagnetic radiation from the sun provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis, enabling plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

  • Oxygen


    A diatomic gas produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis, essential for aerobic respiration in most living organisms.

  • Chlorophyll


    A pigment that absorbs light energy, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths, and plays a crucial role in converting solar energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

  • Pigment


    A molecule that absorbs specific wavelengths of light, facilitating processes like photosynthesis by capturing solar energy.

  • Sun


    The primary energy source for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, and indirectly powering cellular respiration.