Introduction to Chemical Bonding quiz Flashcards
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What is the main difference between intramolecular and intermolecular bonds?
Intramolecular bonds hold atoms together within a molecule, while intermolecular bonds govern the interactions between different molecules.
How can you remember the concept of intramolecular bonds?
The 'intra' in intramolecular can remind you of 'trapped' (t-r-a), indicating that these bonds are trapped within the same molecule.
What analogy is used to describe intermolecular bonds in the video?
Intermolecular bonds are described as two molecules giving each other a high five.
What type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms?
A covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
What are the two types of covalent bonds mentioned in the video?
The two types of covalent bonds are nonpolar covalent bonds and polar covalent bonds.
What determines the type of covalent bond formed between atoms?
The type of covalent bond is determined by the differences in the atoms' electronegativities.
How is electronegativity defined?
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's attraction to electrons, or how hard it pulls on electrons.
Which atom is the most electronegative, according to the video?
Fluorine is the most electronegative atom.
What trend in electronegativity is observed across the periodic table?
Electronegativity increases from left to right and from bottom to top across the periodic table.
What is the significance of oxygen's high electronegativity in water molecules?
Oxygen's high electronegativity means it pulls electrons very strongly, which is important in the behavior of water molecules.
What is the maximum value of electronegativity on the scale mentioned in the video?
The maximum value of electronegativity on the scale is 4.
What is the relationship between electronegativity and the type of covalent bond formed?
Differences in electronegativity between atoms determine whether a covalent bond is nonpolar or polar.