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Multiple Choice
Which clade of archaea includes most of the extreme thermophiles?
A
Euryarchaeota
B
Korarchaeota
C
Aigarchaeota
D
Extremophiles
E
Crenarchaeota
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'extreme thermophiles': These are organisms that thrive at very high temperatures, often above 80°C, typically found in environments like hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
Identify the clades of archaea: Archaea are divided into several clades, including Euryarchaeota, Korarchaeota, Aigarchaeota, and Crenarchaeota. Each clade has distinct characteristics and habitats.
Focus on the Crenarchaeota clade: This clade is known for containing many species that are extreme thermophiles. They are often found in high-temperature environments, making them well-suited to survive and thrive in such conditions.
Compare the clades: While other clades like Euryarchaeota also contain thermophiles, Crenarchaeota is particularly noted for its prevalence in extreme thermal environments.
Conclude with the correct clade: Based on the characteristics and habitats of the clades, Crenarchaeota is the clade that includes most of the extreme thermophiles.