What is the primary difference between the innate and adaptive immune responses? a. The innate immune response does not distinguish between pathogens, while the adaptive immune response does. b. Only the innate immune response is activated by antigens. c. The adaptive immune response generates immunological memory and is more specific than the innate immune response. d. The innate immune response does not kill cells; the adaptive immune response does.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Read the question carefully and understand that it is asking about the differences between the innate and adaptive immune responses.
2. Recall that the innate immune response is the body's first line of defense and acts in a general way against pathogens, not distinguishing between different types of pathogens.
3. Remember that the adaptive immune response is specific to the pathogen it targets and can create memory cells for faster response upon future exposure to the same pathogen.
4. Review the options given: Option a suggests that the innate immune response does not distinguish between pathogens, which is correct. Option b is incorrect as both innate and adaptive responses can be activated by antigens. Option c correctly states that the adaptive immune response is specific and generates immunological memory. Option d is incorrect as both responses can involve mechanisms that kill cells.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is c. The adaptive immune response generates immunological memory and is more specific than the innate immune response.