Which statement is correct about the process of binary fission in prokaryotes?

• A. Binary fission occurs only in eukaryotic cells.
• B. Binary fission requires the fusion of gametes.
• C. Binary fission results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
• D. Binary fission involves the formation of a mitotic spindle.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction primarily used by prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria.
2. Recognize that during binary fission, the DNA of the prokaryotic cell is replicated, resulting in two identical copies of the genetic material.
3. Note that the cell grows in size, and the two DNA molecules are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
4. The cell membrane then pinches inward, dividing the cytoplasm and forming two separate cells, each with a copy of the original DNA.
5. Conclude that binary fission results in two genetically identical daughter cells, which is a key characteristic of this process, distinguishing it from processes like mitosis in eukaryotes that involve a mitotic spindle.