Areas of low solar irradiation are                   . a. closer to the equator than to the poles; b. closer to the poles than the equator; c. at high altitudes; d. close to large bodies of water; e. more than one of the above is correct

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the relationship between solar irradiation and geographic location. Solar irradiation refers to the amount of sunlight received by a particular area.
2. Understand that solar irradiation is generally higher near the equator due to the direct angle of sunlight and decreases as you move towards the poles where the angle of sunlight is more oblique.
3. Consider the impact of altitude on solar irradiation. Higher altitudes can receive more solar radiation due to thinner atmosphere, but this is not the primary factor in global patterns of solar irradiation.
4. Evaluate the influence of large bodies of water on solar irradiation. While bodies of water can affect local climates, they do not directly influence the amount of solar irradiation an area receives.
5. Choose the option that correctly identifies areas of low solar irradiation based on the relationship between latitude (distance from the equator) and solar irradiation.

Key Concepts

Solar Irradiation

Solar irradiation refers to the power per unit area received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It varies across the Earth due to factors such as latitude, season, and atmospheric conditions. Areas closer to the equator generally receive more direct sunlight, resulting in higher solar irradiation, while polar regions receive sunlight at a lower angle, leading to reduced solar energy.

Latitude and Climate

Latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface. It significantly influences climate and solar energy distribution, with equatorial regions experiencing warmer temperatures and more consistent solar irradiation compared to polar regions, which are colder and receive less direct sunlight throughout the year.

Altitude and Solar Exposure

Altitude, or elevation above sea level, can affect solar exposure and temperature. Higher altitudes often experience cooler temperatures and can have varying solar irradiation levels due to atmospheric thickness. However, areas at high altitudes may still receive significant solar energy if they are located in regions with clear skies and minimal obstructions.