What components make up an ecosystem?

• A. Only the non-living elements like water and soil
• B. Only the living organisms in an area
• C. Both living organisms and non-living elements
• D. Only the climate and weather patterns

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that an ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
2. Recognize that living organisms in an ecosystem include plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi, which are referred to as biotic components.
3. Identify non-living elements such as water, soil, air, and minerals, which are known as abiotic components.
4. Consider how both biotic and abiotic components interact and depend on each other for survival and functioning of the ecosystem.
5. Conclude that an ecosystem is made up of both living organisms (biotic) and non-living elements (abiotic), working together in a balanced environment.