Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Adaptive Immune System
The adaptive immune system is a specialized defense mechanism that develops over time, providing a targeted response to specific pathogens. It consists of two main components: B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells, which help regulate immune responses and directly kill infected cells. This system is crucial for long-term immunity and memory against previously encountered pathogens.
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T Cells
T cells are a type of white blood cell that play a central role in the adaptive immune response. They are divided into several subtypes, including helper T cells, which assist other immune cells, and cytotoxic T cells, which directly attack infected or cancerous cells. The phrase 'no T cells, no immunity' emphasizes their essential role in orchestrating and executing immune responses.
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Immunity
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist or eliminate pathogens and their harmful effects. It can be innate (immediate and non-specific) or adaptive (specific and developed over time). The effectiveness of the adaptive immune system, particularly through T cells, is vital for establishing long-lasting immunity, which protects against future infections by the same pathogen.
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