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Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 17, Problem 14

As Cara worked at her dissection, she became frustrated that several of the structures she had to learn about had more than one common name. Provide another name for each of these structures: a. atrioventricular groove, b. tricuspid valve, c. bicuspid valve (give two synonyms), and d. atrioventricular bundle.

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1
Identify the anatomical structure referred to as the 'atrioventricular groove' and provide its common synonym, which is the 'coronary sulcus'.
Recognize that the 'tricuspid valve' is also known as the 'right atrioventricular valve'.
Understand that the 'bicuspid valve' has two common synonyms: the 'mitral valve' and the 'left atrioventricular valve'.
Determine that the 'atrioventricular bundle' is commonly referred to as the 'bundle of His'.
Review the synonyms provided to ensure they are commonly accepted terms in anatomical nomenclature.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Anatomical Terminology

Anatomical terminology is a standardized language used to describe the locations and functions of various structures in the body. It includes specific terms that can have multiple synonyms, which can lead to confusion. Understanding these terms is essential for clear communication in fields like anatomy and medicine.
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Cardiac Anatomy

Cardiac anatomy refers to the study of the heart's structure, including its chambers, valves, and associated vessels. Key components such as the atrioventricular groove, tricuspid valve, and bicuspid valve play critical roles in the heart's function. Familiarity with these structures and their alternative names is vital for students in anatomy and physiology.
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Synonyms in Medical Terminology

In medical terminology, many anatomical structures have synonyms that can vary by region or context. For example, the bicuspid valve is also known as the mitral valve, and the atrioventricular bundle is often referred to as the bundle of His. Recognizing these synonyms is important for effective learning and communication in healthcare settings.
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