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Ch. 8 Articulations

Chapter 8, Problem 8.1a

Which of the following is not a function of articulations?


a. Movement

b. Blood cell formation

c. Stability

d. Providing growth in length for long bones

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Hey, everyone. Let's take a look at this question together. What substance lubricates the joint and reduces friction. Is it answer choice. A synovial fluid, answer choice B collagen, answer choice C, Elastin or answer choice D hormones. Let's work this problem out together to try to figure out which of the following answer. Choices is what is responsible for lubricating the joints to reduce friction. So in order to solve this question, we have to recall what each of the following answer choices are responsible for to determine which is the substance that is responsible for lubricating the joint to reduce friction. And we can recall that the fluid that lubricates the joints to reduce friction is synovial fluid, which that synovial fluid is a fluid that is found in the synovial cavity of synovial joints. And that synovial fluid is crucial for facilitating smooth movement between the articulating bones, reducing weight and tear during movement because of that reduced friction. So looking at our answer choices, we can identify answer choice. A synovial fluid as the correct answer. Since that synovial fluid is the substance that lubricates the joints and reduces friction. And all other answer choices are incorrect. I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


c. The patella is encased within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle group.

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What structures form the knee and elbow joints? Of the two joints, which do you think would be more stable? Why?

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Textbook Question

Match the following terms with the correct definition from the right column.      


____Plane joint      

____Saddle joint     

____Ball-and-socket joint     

____Condylar joint     

____Pivot joint     

____Hinge joint


a. Uniaxial joint in which the rounded articular surface of one bone fits into a groove of another bone and is held in place by a ligamentous ring

b. Multiaxial joint in which the spherical articular surface of one bone fits into a cup or socket of another bone

c. Nonaxial joint in which two flat surfaces glide over each other

d. Uniaxial joint in which the convex articular surface of one bone fits into a concave articular depression

e. Biaxial joint in which the oval, convex articulating surface of one bone fits into the shallow depression of another bone

f. Biaxial joint in which each articular surface has both convex and concave regions

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Explain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function.


a. Fibrous joint

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Explain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function.


b. Cartilaginous joint

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