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Ch. 17 The Cardiovascular System I: The Heart

Chapter 17, Problem 17.6a

How do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ from contractile cardiac muscle cells? What is autorhythmicity?

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Hi, everyone. Let's take a look at this practice problem. Together, choose which statement is correct about the heart. I'll read the possible answer choices first and then together we'll go through the two statements provided. The answer options are a statement one only B, statement two, only C, both statements one and two and D neither statement one or two. So the first statement is the heart contracts without any external stimulation due to auto rhythmicity, recall the definition of out of rhythmicity and it's that the cardiac muscle tissue in the heart has the ability to contract without any neural or hormonal stimulation. So statement one is the definition of automic. So statement one is true. Now, statement two is the pacemaker cells of the heart do not contribute to the contractile force of the heart. So recall that it is specialized cardiac muscle tissue that helps the heart to contract pacemaker cells control the heart rate and they do not contribute to the contractile force of the heart. So again, that contractile force comes from specialized cardiac muscle cells. So statement two is also a correct statement. Therefore, the correct answer is option C both statements. One and two. All right, everyone. I hope you found this helpful and I'll see you soon for the next practice problem.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which of the following statements is true?


a. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

b. The mitral valve is located between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium.

c. The pulmonary valve is located between the pulmonary artery and the pulmonary veins.

d. The aortic valve is located between the right ventricle and the aorta.

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Textbook Question

Mr. Watson has been diagnosed with mitral insufficiency, or a malfunctioning mitral valve, which causes the valve to not close properly. Predict the signs and symptoms you might expect from a disease of this valve. What would happen to the patient's stroke volume and cardiac output? Explain. What might help improve his cardiac output?

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Textbook Question

An experimental toxin makes the refractory period of cardiac muscle cells equal in length to that of skeletal muscle fibers. Predict the consequences of this toxin. (Connects to Chapter 10)

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Textbook Question

Cardiac muscle cells are joined by structures called:


a. T-tubules.

b. tight junctions.

c. sarcoplasmic reticulum.

d. intercalated discs.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


a. The rapid depolarization phase of the contractile cell action potential is due to the opening of voltage-gated potassium ion channels.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


b. Pacemaker cells lack a distinct plateau phase.

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