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Types of Muscle Tissue definitions Flashcards

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Types of Muscle Tissue definitions
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  • Skeletal Muscle Tissue

    Voluntary muscle attached to the skeleton, featuring striations and multinucleated, long cylindrical cells.
  • Cardiac Muscle Tissue

    Involuntary muscle found in the heart, with striated, branching, uninucleate cells connected by intercalated discs.
  • Smooth Muscle Tissue

    Involuntary muscle in walls of hollow organs, lacking striations, with short, spindle-shaped, uninucleate cells.
  • Striations

    Banded appearance in muscle tissue due to alignment of protein myofilaments, present in skeletal and cardiac muscles.
  • Voluntary Muscle

    Muscle type under conscious control, allowing for deliberate movements, exemplified by skeletal muscle.
  • Involuntary Muscle

    Muscle type not under conscious control, including cardiac and smooth muscles.
  • Multinucleated

    Cells containing multiple nuclei, characteristic of skeletal muscle fibers to meet high protein demands.
  • Uninucleate

    Cells with a single nucleus, typical of cardiac and smooth muscle cells.
  • Cardiomyocytes

    Heart muscle cells that are striated, branching, and usually uninucleate, forming cardiac muscle tissue.
  • Intercalated Discs

    Structures connecting cardiomyocytes, enabling coordinated contractions in cardiac muscle tissue.
  • Spindle-shaped Cells

    Cells that are narrow at the ends and thicker in the middle, characteristic of smooth muscle tissue.
  • Protein Myofilaments

    Protein structures in muscle cells responsible for contraction, aligned to form striations in some muscle types.
  • Tendons

    Connective tissues that attach skeletal muscles to bones, facilitating movement.
  • Biceps

    Example of skeletal muscle that can be voluntarily controlled, located in the upper arm.
  • Digestive System

    System containing smooth muscle tissue in the intestines, aiding in propulsion of food.