Skip to main content

Optic Components of the Eyeball definitions Flashcards

Back
Optic Components of the Eyeball definitions
1/15
  • Iris

    Controls the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil.
  • Aqueous Humor

    A liquid produced by the ciliary body, nourishing the avascular lens and cornea.
  • Lens

    A transparent, flexible disk that focuses light onto the retina, composed of lens epithelium and lens fibers.
  • Vitreous Humor

    A gel filling the posterior eye, maintaining its shape, produced during fetal development.
  • Ciliary Body

    Produces aqueous humor and contains ciliary processes involved in eye function.
  • Lens Epithelium

    The outer layer of the lens made of cuboidal cells, contributing to lens structure.
  • Lens Fibers

    Inner part of the lens composed of crystalline protein, aiding in light focusing.
  • Crystalline Protein

    Forms the lens fibers, creating a structure that allows light to pass and focus.
  • Retina

    The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye where images are formed.
  • Cornea

    The transparent front part of the eye that helps focus incoming light.
  • Pupil

    The opening in the iris through which light enters the eye.
  • Vitreous Body

    Another term for vitreous humor, the gel that fills the back of the eye.
  • Anterior

    Refers to the front portion of the eye, where the aqueous humor is located.
  • Posterior

    Refers to the back portion of the eye, filled with vitreous humor.
  • Avascular

    Describes tissues like the lens and cornea that lack blood vessels.