Skip to main content

Introduction to Special Senses definitions Flashcards

Back
Introduction to Special Senses definitions
1/15
  • General senses

    Senses distributed throughout the body, including temperature, pain, and pressure.
  • Special senses

    Senses located in specific organs in the head, including vision, smell, taste, hearing, and equilibrium.
  • Vision

    The sense that measures electromagnetic radiation, perceived as brightness and color.
  • Olfactory epithelium

    Tissue in the nasal cavity responsible for detecting chemical properties perceived as odors.
  • Gustation

    The sense of taste, detecting chemical properties of food as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.
  • Cochlea

    A spiral-shaped organ in the ear that detects pressure waves, perceived as sound.
  • Equilibrium

    The sense that measures movement and gravity, helping determine orientation and balance.
  • Electromagnetic radiation

    Energy waves, including light, that are detected by the eyes for vision.
  • Olfactory bulb

    A brain structure connected to the olfactory epithelium, processing smell information.
  • Taste buds

    Sensory organs on the tongue that detect the five basic tastes.
  • Semicircular canals

    Structures in the inner ear involved in detecting rotational movement for balance.
  • Vestibule

    Part of the inner ear that helps sense linear movement and gravity for balance.
  • Brightness

    The intensity of electromagnetic radiation perceived by the eyes.
  • Color

    A perception based on the wavelength of light entering the eyes.
  • Pressure waves

    Vibrations in the air detected by the ear, perceived as sound.