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Erythrocytes definitions Flashcards

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Erythrocytes definitions
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  • Erythrocytes

    Small, biconcave cells lacking a nucleus, crucial for gas transport in the blood.
  • Biconcave shape

    A flattened disc with a depressed center, enhancing flexibility and gas exchange.
  • Spectrin

    A cytoplasmic protein that maintains the shape of red blood cells.
  • Hemoglobin

    A protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Anucleate

    Cells that lack a nucleus, such as erythrocytes.
  • Gas transport

    The primary function of erythrocytes, involving oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Cytoplasmic proteins

    Proteins within the cell that help maintain its structure, like spectrin in erythrocytes.
  • Capillaries

    Tiny blood vessels where erythrocytes must fold to pass through.
  • Flexibility

    The ability of erythrocytes to bend and fit through narrow spaces.
  • Surface area to volume ratio

    A characteristic of erythrocytes that maximizes gas exchange efficiency.
  • Mitochondria

    An organelle absent in erythrocytes, typically involved in energy production.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum

    An organelle absent in erythrocytes, involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
  • Golgi apparatus

    An organelle absent in erythrocytes, involved in modifying and packaging proteins.
  • Diameter

    The measurement across erythrocytes, approximately 7.5 micrometers.
  • Flattened disc

    The shape of erythrocytes, similar to a donut without a hole.