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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology(0)

What is Anatomy & Physiology?
(0)

Levels of Organization
(0)

Variation in Anatomy & Physiology
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Introduction to Organ Systems
(0)

Homeostasis
(0)

Feedback Loops
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Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback
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Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback
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Anatomical Position
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Introduction to Directional Terms
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Directional Terms: Up and Down
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Directional Terms: Front and Back
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Directional Terms: Body Sides
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Directional Terms: Limbs
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Directional Terms: Depth Within the Body
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Introduction to Anatomical Terms for Body Regions
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Anatomical Terms for the Head and Neck
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Anatomical Terms for the Front of the Trunk
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Anatomical Terms for the Back
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Anatomical Terms for the Arm and Hand
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Anatomical Terms for the Leg and Foot
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Review- Using Anatomical Terms and Directions
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Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions
(0)

Anatomical Planes & Sections
(0)

Organization of the Body: Body Cavities
(0)

Organization of the Body: Serous Membranes
(0)

Organization of the Body: Serous Membrane Locations
(0)

Organization of the Body: Thoracic Cavity
(0)

Organization of the Body: Abdominopelvic Cavity
(0)

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components(0)

Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter
(0)

Isotopes
(0)

Introduction to Chemical Bonding
(0)

Covalent Bonds
(0)

Noncovalent Bonds
(0)

Ionic Bonding
(0)

Hydrogen Bonding
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Introduction to Water
(0)

Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion
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Properties of Water- Density
(0)

Properties of Water- Thermal
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Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent
(0)

Acids and Bases
(0)

pH Scale
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Carbon
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Functional Groups
(0)

Introduction to Biomolecules
(0)

Monomers & Polymers
(0)

Carbohydrates
(0)

Proteins
(0)

Nucleic Acids
(0)

Lipids
(0)

Microscopes
(0)

Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
(0)

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
(0)

Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion
(0)

Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles
(0)

Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
(0)

Endosymbiotic Theory
(0)

Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
(0)

Cell Junctions
(0)

Biological Membranes
(0)

Types of Membrane Proteins
(0)

Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
(0)

Introduction to Membrane Transport
(0)

Passive vs. Active Transport
(0)

Osmosis
(0)

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
(0)

Active Transport
(0)

Endocytosis and Exocytosis
(0)

3. Energy & Cell Processes(0)

Introduction to Energy
(0)

Laws of Thermodynamics
(0)

Chemical Reactions
(0)

ATP
(0)

Enzymes
(0)

Enzyme Activation Energy
(0)

Enzyme Binding Factors
(0)

Enzyme Inhibition
(0)

Introduction to Metabolism
(0)

Redox Reactions
(0)

Introduction to Cellular Respiration
(0)

Types of Phosphorylation
(0)

Glycolysis
(0)

Pyruvate Oxidation
(0)

Krebs Cycle
(0)

Electron Transport Chain
(0)

Chemiosmosis
(0)

Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
(0)

Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration
(0)

Introduction to Cell Division
(0)

Organization of DNA in the Cell
(0)

Introduction to the Cell Cycle
(0)

Interphase
(0)

Phases of Mitosis
(0)

Cytokinesis
(0)

Cell Cycle Regulation
(0)

Review of the Cell Cycle
(0)

Cancer
(0)

Introduction to DNA Replication
(0)

DNA Repair
(0)

Central Dogma
(0)

Introduction to Transcription
(0)

Steps of Transcription
(0)

Genetic Code
(0)

Introduction to Translation
(0)

Steps of Translation
(0)

Post-Translational Modification
(0)

4. Tissues & Histology(0)

Introduction to Tissues & Histology
(0)

Introduction to Epithelial Tissue
(0)

Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue
(0)

Structural Naming of Epithelial Tissue
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Simple Epithelial Tissues
(0)

Stratified Epithelial Tissues
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Identifying Types of Epithelial Tissue
(0)

Glandular Epithelial Tissue
(0)

Introduction to Connective Tissue
(0)

Classes of Connective Tissue
(0)

Introduction to Connective Tissue Proper
(0)

Connective Tissue Proper: Loose Connective Tissue
(0)

Connective Tissue Proper: Dense Connective Tissue
(0)

Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage
(0)

Specialized Connective Tissue: Bone
(0)

Specialized Connective Tissue: Blood
(0)

Introduction to Muscle Tissue
(0)

Types of Muscle Tissue
(0)

Introduction to Nervous Tissue
(0)

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron
(0)

5. Integumentary System(0)

Introduction to the Integumentary System
(0)

Integumentary System: Thermoregulation
(0)

The Epidermis: Cells
(0)

The Epidermis: Layers
(0)

The Dermis
(0)

The Hypodermis
(0)

Glands
(0)

Hair
(0)

Nails
(0)

6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue(0)

An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue
(0)

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Compact and Spongy Bone
(0)

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum
(0)

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Bone Marrow
(0)

Gross Anatomy of Bone: Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones
(0)

Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone
(0)

Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Matrix
(0)

Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Cells
(0)

Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - The Osteon
(0)

Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Trabeculae
(0)

7. The Skeletal System(0)

Introduction to the Skeleton
(0)

The Skull
(0)

The Spine
(0)

The Thoracic Cage
(0)

The Pectoral Girdle
(0)

Bones of the Upper Limb
(0)

The Pelvic Girdle
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Bone of the Lower Limb
(0)

8. Joints(0)

Introduction to Joints
(0)

Classification of Joints
(0)

Structural Class: Fibrous Joints
(0)

Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints
(0)

Structural Class: Synovial Joints
(0)

Joint Movements
(0)

9. Muscle Tissue(0)

Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue
(0)

Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
(0)

Sliding Filament Theory and the Sacromere
(0)

Steps of Muscle Contraction
(0)

10. Muscles(0)

Origin and Insertion
(0)

Muscle Actions
(0)

Levers
(0)

Fascicle Arrangements
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Muscle Naming
(0)

11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System(0)

Ions - Sodium and Potassium
(0)

Resting Membrane Potential
(0)

Change in Membrane Potential
(0)

Properties of Graded and Action Potentials
(0)

Graded Potentials
(0)

Action Potentials
(0)

The Refractory Period
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Propagation of Action Potentials
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12. The Central Nervous System(0)

Introduction to the Central Nervous System
(0)

The Cerebrum
(0)

13. The Peripheral Nervous System(0)

Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System
(0)

Organization of Sensory Pathways
(0)

Introduction to Sensory Receptors
(0)

Sensory Receptor Classification by Modality
(0)

Sensory Receptor Classification by Location
(0)

Proprioceptors
(0)

Adaptation of Sensory Receptors
(0)

Introduction to Reflex Arcs
(0)

Reflex Arcs
(0)

14. The Autonomic Nervous System(0)

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System
(0)

Control of the ANS
(0)

Sympathetic Nervous System
(0)

Parasympathetic Nervous System
(0)

Review of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
(0)

Neurotransmitters of the ANS
(0)

Visceral Reflex Arcs
(0)

15. The Special Senses(0)

Introduction to Special Senses
(0)

Structure of the Eyeball
(0)

Fibrous Layer of the Eyeball
(0)

Vascular Layer of the Eyeball
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Optic Components of the Eyeball
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Inner Layer of the Eyeball
(0)

The Lens and Focusing Light on the Retina
(0)

Rods, Cones, and Light
(0)

16. The Endocrine System(0)

Introduction to the Endocrine System
(0)

Membrane Bound Receptors and Secondary Messengers
(0)

Intracellular Receptors and Direct Gene Action
(0)

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
(0)

Hormone Review Table
(0)

17. The Blood(0)

Introduction To Blood
(0)

Erythrocytes
(0)

Erythrocytes: Hemoglobin
(0)

Leukocytes
(0)

Platelets: Hemostasis
(0)

18. The Heart(0)

Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
(0)

Cardiac Action Potentials
(0)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)
(0)

Cardiac Cycle
(0)

19. The Blood Vessels(0)

Introduction to Blood Vessels
(0)

Types of Blood Vessels
(0)

General Blood Vessel Structure
(0)

Arteries
(0)

Capillaries
(0)

Veins
(0)

Anastomoses
(0)

Introduction to Hemodynamics
(0)

20. The Lymphatic System(0)

Introduction to the Lymphatic System
(0)

Lymphatic Vasculature
(0)

Lymphoid Cells & Tissues
(0)

Overview of Lymphoid Organs
(0)

Primary Lymphoid Organs
(0)

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes
(0)

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen
(0)

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: MALT
(0)

21. The Immune System(0)

Introduction to the Immune System
(0)

Introduction to Innate Immunity
(0)

Introduction to First-Line Defenses
(0)

Physical Barriers in First-Line Defenses: Skin
(0)

Physical Barriers in First-Line Defenses: Mucous Membrane
(0)

First-Line Defenses: Chemical Barriers
(0)

First-Line Defenses: Normal Microbiota
(0)

Introduction to Cells of the Immune System
(0)

Cells of the Immune System: Granulocytes
(0)

Cells of the Immune System: Agranulocytes
(0)

Introduction to Cell Communication
(0)

Cell Communication: Surface Receptors & Adhesion Molecules
(0)

Cell Communication: Cytokines
(0)

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)
(0)

Introduction to the Complement System
(0)

Activation Pathways of the Complement System
(0)

Effects of the Complement System
(0)

Review of the Complement System
(0)

Phagocytosis
(0)

Introduction to Inflammation
(0)

Steps of the Inflammatory Response
(0)

Fever
(0)

Interferon Response
(0)

Review Map of Innate Immunity
(0)

Introduction to Adaptive Immunity
(0)

Antigens
(0)

Introduction to T Lymphocytes
(0)

Major Histocompatibility Complex Molecules
(0)

Activation of T Lymphocytes
(0)

Functions of T Lymphocytes
(0)

Review of Cytotoxic vs Helper T Cells
(0)

Introduction to B Lymphocytes
(0)

Antibodies
(0)

Classes of Antibodies
(0)

Outcomes of Antibody Binding to Antigen
(0)

T Dependent & T Independent Antigens
(0)

Clonal Selection
(0)

Antibody Class Switching
(0)

Affinity Maturation
(0)

Primary and Secondary Response of Adaptive Immunity
(0)

Immune Tolerance
(0)

Regulatory T Cells
(0)

Natural Killer Cells
(0)

Review of Adaptive Immunity
(0)

22. The Respiratory System(0)

Introduction to Lung Physiology
(0)

Pressure in the Lungs and Pleural Cavity
(0)

Ventilation
(0)

Lung Volumes and Capacities
(0)

Law of Partial Pressure
(0)

Respiration
(0)

23. The Digestive System(0)

Introduction to the Digestive System
(0)

The Stomach
(0)

The Gallbladder
(0)

Pancreas
(0)

Duct System of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas
(0)

Small Intestine
(0)

24. Metabolism and Nutrition(0)

Essential Amino Acids
(0)

Lipid Vitamins
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Redox Reactions
(0)

Introduction to Cellular Respiration
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Types of Phosphorylation
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Pyruvate Oxidation
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Krebs Cycle
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Electron Transport Chain
(0)

Cellular Respiration: Chemiosmosis
(0)

Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
(0)

Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration
(0)

Gluconeogenesis
(0)

Fatty Acid Oxidation
(0)

Amino Acid Oxidation
(0)

25. The Urinary System(0)

Introduction to the Urinary System
(0)

The Kidneys
(0)

The Nephron
(0)

Blood Supply of the Kidneys
(0)

Renal Physiology: Overview
(0)

Renal Physiology Step 1: Glomerular Filtration
(0)

Renal Physiology: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration
(0)

Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption
(0)

26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance(0)

Fluid Balance
(0)

Electrolyte Balance
(0)

Acid-Base Balance
(0)

27. The Reproductive System(0)

Introduction to the Reproductive System
(0)

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
(0)

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
(0)

Meiosis
(0)

28. Human Development(0)

Introduction to Human Development
(0)

Early Embryonic Development
(0)

Implantation
(0)

Extraembryonic Membrane Development
(0)

Embryonic Development (Weeks 3-8)
(0)

Placentation
(0)

29. Heredity(0)

Overview of Human Genetics
(0)

Patterns of Inheritance
(0)

Factors Affecting Gene Expression
(0)

Genetic Disorders
(0)

Gene Therapy
(0)

24. Metabolism and Nutrition

Fatty Acid Oxidation

24. Metabolism and Nutrition

Fatty Acid Oxidation: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Fatty Acid Oxidation Practice Problems

31 problems

Problem 1Matching & Labeling

Match the following terms with the correct definitions.

Problem 2Matching & Labeling

Match the following terms with the correct definitions.

Problem 3Matching & Labeling

Match the following terms with the correct definitions.

Problem 4Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an intermediate of glucose metabolism that promotes lipogenesis?

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Problem 5Multiple Choice

During beta-oxidation, the carbon chains of fatty acids are broken down to yield molecules of __________.

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Problem 6Multiple Choice

Which of the following compounds is not directly produced by the citric acid cycle during the complete oxidation of a 20-carbon fatty acid chain?

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Problem 7Multiple Choice

How many carbons are removed from the fatty acid chain during each round of β-oxidation?

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Problem 8Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes yields more ATP per molecule?

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Problem 9Multiple Choice

What is the fate of ketone bodies once they are produced in the liver?

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Problem 10Multiple Choice

Which of the following results in the synthesis of fatty acids:

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Problem 11Matching & Labeling

Match each step in beta-oxidation with the corresponding enzyme or reaction:

Problem 12Matching & Labeling

Match the fatty acid chain length type with the specific products produced during beta-oxidation:

Problem 13Multiple Choice

What is the initial step in transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta oxidation?

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Problem 14Multiple Choice

What role does carnitine play in fatty acid metabolism?

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Problem 15Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly orders the steps of beta oxidation?

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Problem 16Multiple Choice

Calculate the ATP yield from the complete beta oxidation of palmitic acid (C16).

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Problem 17Multiple Choice

Why is the conversion of propionyl CoA to succinyl CoA significant in odd-numbered fatty acid metabolism?

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Problem 18Multiple Choice

How do unsaturated fatty acids affect the beta oxidation process?

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Problem 19Multiple Choice

Which yields more energy per gram: fatty acid oxidation or glucose metabolism?

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Problem 20Multiple Choice

Which enzymatic reactions are common between beta oxidation and the citric acid cycle?

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Problem 21Multiple Choice

Why are fatty acids considered a crucial energy source in desert ecosystems?

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Problem 22Multiple Choice

What prerequisite knowledge is essential for understanding fatty acid oxidation?

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Problem 23Multiple Choice

Which molecule is responsible for shuttling fatty acyl-CoA into the mitochondria?

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Problem 24Multiple Choice

How does carnitine assist in fatty acid transport?

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Problem 25Multiple Choice

Which enzyme is responsible for the thiolysis step in beta oxidation?

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Problem 26Multiple Choice

For a 18-carbon fatty acid, what is the net ATP yield after complete beta oxidation and subsequent metabolism?

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Problem 27Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase enzyme in odd-chain fatty acid oxidation?

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Problem 28Multiple Choice

What is the role of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase in the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids?

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Problem 29Multiple Choice

Why does fatty acid oxidation yield more ATP than glucose metabolism per carbon atom?

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Problem 30Multiple Choice

Which reaction type is shared between beta oxidation and the citric acid cycle?

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Gluconeogenesis Practice Problems Amino Acid Oxidation Practice Problems

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