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Multiple Choice
The X and Y sex chromosomes are the best examples of homologous chromosomes.
A
True
B
False
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same structure and carry the same genes, although they may have different alleles. They are similar in size, shape, and genetic content.
Examine the characteristics of the X and Y chromosomes: The X and Y chromosomes are sex chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual. The X chromosome is significantly larger and contains more genes than the Y chromosome.
Compare the X and Y chromosomes to homologous chromosomes: While homologous chromosomes are similar in size and genetic content, the X and Y chromosomes differ greatly in both size and the number of genes they carry.
Consider the role of the X and Y chromosomes: The X and Y chromosomes are involved in sex determination, with the presence of a Y chromosome typically resulting in a male phenotype. This functional difference further distinguishes them from homologous chromosomes.
Conclude that the X and Y chromosomes are not homologous: Based on their differences in size, genetic content, and function, the X and Y chromosomes do not meet the criteria for homologous chromosomes.