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Multiple Choice
What is generally true about essential elements and living organisms?
A
All organisms require 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements to survive.
B
The elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen make up 20–25% of living mass.
C
Given their low concentrations in nature, the toxicity of some elements is generally not a factor in the evolution of biological communities.
D
Although all forms of life require iron, other elements are required only by certain species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that essential elements are those required for an organism to grow, develop, and reproduce. These elements are crucial for various biochemical processes.
Recognize that not all naturally occurring elements are required by all organisms. While some elements like carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen are universally essential, others are needed only by specific organisms.
Consider the role of iron as a universally required element. Iron is a key component of hemoglobin in humans and is involved in electron transport chains in many organisms.
Acknowledge that the requirement for certain elements can vary between species. For example, iodine is essential for humans for thyroid function, but not all organisms require it.
Reflect on the fact that the concentration of elements in nature can influence their role in biological communities. Some elements may be toxic at high concentrations, but their low natural abundance often mitigates this risk.