Educational Psychology, 2nd edition
Published by Pearson (January 20, 2009) © 2010
- Robert J. Sternberg
- Wendy M. Williams
- Hardcover, paperback or looseleaf edition
- Affordable rental option for select titles
- Expert Teacher Interviews illustrate the classroom application of chapter material.
- The Flexible Expert feature provides examples of solutions—analytical, creative, and practical—for daily challenges both students and teachers face in the classroom.
- Implications for Teaching illustrate the strategies expert teachers use in the classroom, using specific concepts of educational psychology.
Encourages Reflective Thinking
- Thinking Questions—Thinking Analytically, Thinking Creatively, and Thinking Practically—appear throughout each chapter to encourage readers to think deeply about chapter concepts.
- Constructing Your Own Learning activities help readers understand constructivism by using the theory themselves to build upon what they have read in the text.
- Forum debates illustrate contested educational issues —such as homogenous versus heterogeneous grouping—and show that there are middle-ground positions between extreme views of the issues.
- Becoming an Expert: Questions and Problems, grouped by elementary, middle, and high school settings, invite readers to apply chapter concepts to the problems of classroom practice.
Emphasizes Diversity, Helping Prepare Teachers for the Classrooms of Today and Tomorrow
- Guidelines for providing support for gifted students and students with disabilities are presented in Chapter 5: Individual Differences.
- The educational implications of socioeconomic, cultural, gender and linguistic diversity are discussed in detail in Chapter 6: Group Differences.
- Thoroughly revised with current, valid research to reflect the field of educational psychology as it currently exists
- Many more cross-cultural and multicultural examples to help teachers prepare for today’s classrooms
- Hundreds of new and updated references, based on valid & current research
1. Becoming an Expert
The "Thinking" Triangle
What Is An Expert Teacher?
What Do We Know About Expert Learners?
How Educational Psychology Helps Create Expert Teachers and Learners
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I. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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2. Cognitive Development
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Cognitive Development: Concepts for Teaching
Piaget's Stage Theory of Cognitive Development
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
Information Processing Theories: Examining Learning and Memory Skills
Three Major Approaches to Cognitive Development: A Comparison
Theory of Mind
Language Development
Brain Development
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3. Personal, Gender, Social, and Moral Development
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Why Understanding Personal, Gender, Social, and Moral Development Is Important to Teachers
Personal Development: Becoming Unique
Temperament
Sexual and Gender Development: Acquiring Gender Roles
Social Development: Learning to Interact with Others
Moral Development: Acquiring a Sense of Right and Wrong
Identifying, Understanding, and Managing Developmental Risks
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II. HUMAN DIVERSITY
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4. Individual Differences: Intelligence, Cognitive and Learning Styles, and Creativity
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Why Understanding Individual Differences Is Important to Teachers
Understanding Individual Differences in Intelligence
Current Educational Controversies in Intelligence
Cognitive Styles and Learning Styles
Understanding Individual Differences in Creativity
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5. Individual Differences: Exceptional Children
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Why Understanding Exceptional Children Is Important to Teachers
Teaching Exceptional Children
Extremes of Intellectual Functioning: Giftedness.
Extremes of Intellectual Functioning: Mental Retardation
Challenges to Learning
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6. Group Differences: Socioeconomic Status, Ethnicity, Gender, and Language
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Why Understanding Group Differences Is Important to Teachers
Socioeconomic Diversity
Ethnic and Racial Diversity
Gender Diversity
Language Diversity
Multicultural Education
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III. THINKING, LEARNING, AND MEMORY
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7. Behavioral Approaches to Learning
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Why Understanding Behavioral Learning Is Important to Teachers
Learning by Classical Conditioning
Learning by Operant Conditioning
Social Learning
Cognitive-Behavioral Modification
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8. Cognitive Approaches to Learning
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Why Understanding Cognitive Approaches to Learning Is Important to Teachers
The Standard Memory Model
Alternative Models of Memory
Retrieving Information
Constructivist Approaches.
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9. Thinking: Concept Formation, Reasoning, and Problem Solving
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Why Understanding Thinking Is Important to Teachers
Concept Formation
Reasoning
Problem Solving
Transfer
Decision Making
Teaching for Thinking
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IV. MOTIVATION AND INSTRUCTION
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10. Motivating Students
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Why Understanding Motivation Is Important to Teachers
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation
Four Ways to Understand Motivation
The Role of Arousal Level
The Role of Student Goals
The Role of Student Needs
The Role of Student Attributions and Beliefs
Motivating Challenging Students
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11. Classroom Management
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Why Understanding Classroom Management Is Important to Teachers
How Effective Teachers Manage Their Students
Developing and Implementing Rules and Procedures
Maintaining Control and Preventing Problems
Special Approaches to Classroom Management
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12. Classroom Teaching
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Why Understanding Classroom Teaching Is Important to Teachers.
Principles of Teacher-Centered Teaching
Principles of Student-Centered or Constructivist Teaching
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V. ASSESSMENT
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13. Standardized Testing
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Why Understanding Standardized Testing Is Important to Teachers
What Are Standardized Tests?
Types of Standardized Tests
Assessing Test Quality
Interpreting Standardized Test Scores
Issues and Concerns in Standardized Testing
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14. Classroom Assessments
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Why Understanding Classroom Assessments Is Important to Teachers
Traditional Assessments
Authentic Assessment
Grading and Reporting
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References
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Name Index
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Subject Index
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