Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual: Making Connections, Fetal Pig Version, 2nd edition

BRIEF CONTENTS

• Unit 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
• Unit 2: Introduction to the Organ Systems
• Unit 3: Chemistry
• Unit 4: The Microscope
• Unit 5: The Cell
• Unit 6: Histology
• Unit 7: The Integumentary System
• Unit 8: Introduction to the Skeletal System
• Unit 9: The Axial Skeleton
• Unit 10: The Appendicular Skeleton
• Unit 11: Joints
• Unit 12: Introduction to the Muscular System: Muscle Tissue
• Unit 13: Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System
• Unit 14: Introduction to the Nervous System
• Unit 15: The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord
• Unit 16: The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System
• Unit 17: General and Special Senses
• Unit 18: The Endocrine System
• Unit 19: Blood
• Unit 20: Anatomy of the Heart
• Unit 21: Physiology of the Heart
• Unit 22: Anatomy of Blood Vessels
• Unit 23: Circulatory Pathways and the Physiology of Blood Vessels
• Unit 24: The Lymphatic System
• Unit 25: Anatomy of the Respiratory System
• Unit 26: Physiology of the Respiratory System
• Unit 27: Anatomy of the Digestive System
• Unit 28: Physiology of the Digestive System
• Unit 29: Anatomy of the Urinary System
• Unit 30: Physiology of the Urinary System
• Unit 31: Reproductive and Development

Cat Dissection (in cat version)

• Dissection 1: Exploring the Muscular System of the Cat
• Dissection 2: Exploring the Spinal Nerves of the Cat
• Dissection 3: Exploring the Respiratory System of the Cat
• Dissection 4: Exploring the Digestive System of the Cat
• Dissection 5: Exploring the Cardiovascular System of the Cat
• Dissection 6: Exploring the Urinary System of the Cat
• Dissection 7: Exploring the Reproductive System of the Cat

Fetal Pig Dissection (in fetal pig version)

• Dissection 1: Examining Surface Anatomy and Preparing the Fetal Pig for Dissection
• Dissection 2: Skeletal Muscles of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 3: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 4: Endocrine System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 5: Cardiovascular System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 6: Digestive System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 7: Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 8: Urinary System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 9: Reproductive System of the Fetal Pig

FULL CONTENTS

Unit 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

• Activity 1: Identifying Body Regions and Exploring Surface Anatomy
• Activity 2: Identifying Body Cavities and Abdominopelvic Regions
• Activity 3: Demonstrating and Identifying Body Planes of Section
• Activity 4: Assisting the Coroner

Unit 2: Introduction to the Organ Systems

• Activity 1: Locating and Describing Major Organs and Their Functions
• Activity 2: Using Anatomical Terminology to Describe Organ Locations
• Activity 3: Studying Homeostasis and Organ System Interactions

Unit 3: Chemistry

• Activity 1: Exploring the Chemical Properties of Water
• Activity 2: Determining pH and Interpreting the pH Scale
• Activity 3: Observing the Role of Buffers
• LabBOOST: Protein Structure
• Activity 4: Analyzing Enzymatic Activity

Unit 4: The Microscope

• Activity 1: Identifying the Parts of the Microscope
• Activity 2: Using the Microscope to View Objects
• Activity 3: Determining Field Diameter and Estimating the Size of Objects
• LabBOOST: Metric Conversions
• Activity 4: Perceiving Depth of Field
• Activity 5: Caring for the Microscope

Unit 5: The Cell

• LabBOOST: Organelles
• Activity 1: Making a Wet Mount
• Activity 2: Identifying Cell Structures and Describing Their Functions
• Activity 3: Examining the Possible Role of Osmosis in Cystic Fibrosis
• Activity 4: Identifying the Stages of the Cell Cycle
• Activity 5: Exploring Cellular Diversity
• PhysioEx Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability

Unit 6: Histology

• Activity 1: Examining Epithelial Tissue
• Activity 2: Characterizing Connective Tissue
• Activity 3: Exploring Nervous Tissue and Muscle Tissue
• Activity 4: Constructing a Tissue Identification Concept Map

Unit 7: The Integumentary System

• Activity 1: Identifying and Describing Skin Structures
• Activity 2: Examining the Histology of the Skin
• Activity 3: Determining Sweat Gland Distribution

Unit 8: Introduction to the Skeletal System

• Activity 1: Reviewing Skeletal Cartilages
• Activity 2: Classifying and Identifying the Bones of the Skeleton
• Activity 3: Examining the Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone
• LabBOOST: Osteon Model
• Activity 4: Exploring the Microscopic Anatomy of Compact Bone
• Activity 5: Examining the Chemical Composition of Bone

Unit 9: The Axial Skeleton

• Activity 1: Studying the Bones of the Skull
• Activity 2: Examining the Fetal Skull
• Activity 3: Studying the Bones of the Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage
• Activity 4: Identifying Bones in a Bag

Unit 10: The Appendicular Skeleton

• LabBOOST: The Pelvic Bones
• Activity 1: Studying the Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton
• Activity 2: Identifying Bones in a Bag

Unit 11: Joints

• Activity 1: Identifying and Classifying Joints
• Activity 2: Demonstrating Movements Allowed by Synovial Joints
• Activity 3: Comparing and Contrasting the Structure and Function of Selected Synovial Joints

Unit 12: Introduction to the Muscular System: Muscle Tissue

• Activity 1: Identifying the Structural Components of a Skeletal Muscle
• Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle Tissue and the Neuromuscular Junction
• LabBOOST: Visualizing Sliding Filaments
• Activity 3: Stimulating Muscle Contraction in Glycerinated Skeletal Muscle Tissue
• Activity 4: Electromyography in a Human Subject Using Biopac
• PhysioEx Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology

Unit 13: Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System

• Activity 1: Determining How Skeletal Muscles Are Named
• Activity 2: Mastering the Muscles of the Head and Neck
• Activity 3: Mastering the Muscles of the Trunk
• Activity 4: Mastering the Muscles of the Upper Limb
• Activity 5: Mastering the Muscles of the Lower Limb

Unit 14: Introduction to the Nervous System

• Activity 1: Calculating Reaction Time
• Activity 2: Investigating the Motor Neuron
• Activity 3: Investigating the Chemical Synapse
• Activity 4: Exploring the Histology of Nervous Tissue
• PhysioEx Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses

Unit 15: The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord

• LabBOOST: Visualizing the Brain
• Activity 1: Exploring the Functional Anatomy of the Brain
• Activity 2: Electroencephalography in a Human Subject Using Biopac
• Activity 3: Identifying the Meninges/Ventricles and Tracing the Flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Activity 4: Examining the Functional Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
• Activity 5: Dissecting a Sheep Brain and Spinal Cord

Unit 16: The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System

• LabBOOST: Learning the Cranial Nerves
• Activity 1: Learning the Cranial Nerves
• Activity 2: Evaluating the Function of the Cranial Nerves
• Activity 3: Identifying the Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses
• Activity 4: Exploring the Autonomic Nervous System

Unit 17: General and SpecialSenses

• Activity 1: Identifying General Sensory Receptors and Exploring Their Structure and Function
• Activity 2: Examining the Structure and Function of Olfactory and Gustatory Receptors
• Activity 3: Exploring the Structure and Function of the Eye
• Activity 4: Dissecting a Mammalian Eye
• Activity 5: Performing Visual Tests
• Activity 6: Exploring the Structure and Function of the Ear
• Activity 7: Performing Hearing and Equilibrium Tests

Unit 18: The Endocrine System

• Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Endocrine System
• Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Parathyroid Gland, Adrenal Gland, and Pancreas
• LabBOOST: Microscopic Anatomy of the Adrenal Cortex
• Activity 3: Investigating Endocrine Case Studies: Clinician’s Corner
• PhysioEx Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology

Unit 19: Blood

• Activity 1: Exploring the Formed Elements of Blood
• Activity 2: Performing a Hematocrit
• Activity 3: Performing a Differential White Blood Cell Count
• Activity 4: Determining Coagulation Time
• Activity 5: Determining Blood Types
• PhysioEx Exercise 11: Blood Analysis

Unit 20: Anatomy of the Heart

• Activity 1: Examining the Functional Anatomy of the Heart
• Activity 2: Dissecting a Mammalian Heart
• Activity 3: Reviewing the Microscopic Structure of Cardiac Muscle Tissue
• Activity 4: Tracing Circulatory Pathways

Unit 21: Physiology of the Heart

• Activity 1: Recording and Interpreting an Electrocardiogram
• Activity 2: Auscultating Heart Sounds
• Activity 3: Electrocardiography in a Human Subject Using Biopac
• PhysioEx Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology

Unit 22: Anatomy of Blood Vessels

• LabBOOST: Blood Vessel Pathways
• Activity 1: Identifying the Major Arteries That Supply the Head, Neck, Thorax, and Upper Limbs
• Activity 2: Identifying the Major Arteries That Supply the Abdominopelvic Organs and the Lower Limbs
• Activity 3: Identifying Veins That Drain into the Venae Cavae
• Activity 4: Examining the Histology of Arteries and Veins

Unit 23: Circulatory Pathways and the Physiology of Blood Vessels

• Activity 1: Tracing Blood Flow—General Systemic Pathways
• Activity 2: Tracing Blood Flow—Specialized Systemic Pathways
• Activity 3: Tracing Blood Flow—Pulmonary Circulation
• Activity 4: Tracing Blood Flow—Fetal Circulation
• Activity 5: Measuring Blood Pressure and Examining the Effects of Body Position and Exercise
• PhysioEx Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics

Unit 24: The Lymphatic System

• Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Lymphatic System
• Activity 2: Examining the Histology of a Lymph Node, a Tonsil, and the Spleen
• Activity 3: Tracing the Flow of Lymph through the Body
• Activity 4: Using a Pregnancy Test to Demonstrate Antigen–Antibody Reactions
• PhysioEx Exercise 12: Serological Testing

Unit 25: Anatomy of the Respiratory System

• Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Respiratory System
• Activity 2: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Trachea and Lungs
• Activity 3: Examining a Sheep Pluck

Unit 26: Physiology of the Respiratory System

• Activity 1: Analyzing the Model Lung and Pulmonary Ventilation
• Activity 2: Measuring Respiratory Volumes in a Human Subject Using Biopac
• Activity 3: Determining Respiratory Volumes and Capacities at Rest and Following Exercise
• Activity 4: Investigating the Control of Breathing
• PhysioEx Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics

Unit 27: Anatomy of the Digestive System

• Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Alimentary Canal
• Activity 2: Exploring the Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
• Activity 3: Examining the Histology of Selected Digestive Organs

Unit 28: Physiology of the Digestive System

• Activity 1: Analyzing Amylase Activity
• Activity 2: Analyzing Pepsin Activity
• Activity 3: Analyzing Lipase Activity
• Activity 4: Tracing Digestive Pathways
• PhysioEx Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion

Unit 29: Anatomy of the Urinary System

• Activity 1: Exploring the Organs of the Urinary System
• Activity 2: Dissecting a Mammalian Kidney
• Activity 3: Examining the Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney, Ureter, and Urinary Bladder
• LabBOOST: Anatomy of the Renal Corpuscle

Unit 30: Physiology of the Urinary System

• Activity 1: Demonstrating the Function of the Filtration Membrane
• Activity 2: Simulating the Events of Urine Production and Urine Concentration
• Activity 3: Using the Results of a Urinalysis to Make Clinical Connections
• LabBOOST: Understanding Tonicity
• PhysioEx Exercise 9: Renal System Physiology
• PhysioEx Exercise 10: Acid–Base Balance

Unit 31: Reproductive and Development

• Activity 1: Examining Male Reproductive Anatomy
• Activity 2: Examining Female Reproductive Anatomy
• Activity 3: Exploring the Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Reproductive Organs
• Activity 4: Comparing Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• Activity 5: Exploring Fertilization and the Stages of Prenatal Development
• Activity 6: Examining the Placenta

Cat Dissection (in cat version)

• Dissection 1: Exploring the Muscular System of the Cat
• Dissection 2: Exploring the Spinal Nerves of the Cat
• Dissection 3: Exploring the Respiratory System of the Cat
• Dissection 4: Exploring the Digestive System of the Cat
• Dissection 5: Exploring the Cardiovascular System of the Cat
• Dissection 6: Exploring the Urinary System of the Cat
• Dissection 7: Exploring the Reproductive System of the Cat

Fetal Pig Dissection (in fetal pig version)

• Dissection 1: Examining Surface Anatomy and Preparing the Fetal Pig for Dissection
• Dissection 2: Skeletal Muscles of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 3: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 4: Endocrine System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 5: Cardiovascular System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 6: Digestive System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 7: Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 8: Urinary System of the Fetal Pig
• Dissection 9: Reproductive System of the Fetal Pig