In this Section:
1. Overview of Changes
2. Chapter-by-Chapter Changes
1. Overview of Changes
Throughout text the “Pre-Lab” questions have been changed to “Reading Questions” and placed at the front of each chapter.
2. Chapter-by-Chapter Changes
Chapter 1 – The Scientific Method
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The explanation of the nature of science and empirical data has been expanded
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New definitions of the variables
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Clarification of some terms and exercises
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New examples added to the text
Chapter 2 – Cell Biology & DNA
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Made some corrections
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New/Re-Drawn Figure 2-4 for cell division
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New cell division exercise for the microscope
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Renumbered subsequent exercises
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Chapter 3 – Principles of Inheritance
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Clarifications & corrections throughout
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New Punnett Square examples
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New notation and examples of incomplete dominance, dominance and codominance
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New Punnett Squares examples based on human traits
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New Punnett Square exercises based on human traits
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New Post-Lab questions
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New Figure 3-1 – photo of roan cattle.
Chapter 4 – Human Variation: Blood Groups & Pedigree Analysis
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Changed title of chapter
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Major rearrangement of material for better flow between chapters 3 and 4 – blood typing is covered first and then pedigree analysis
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Two New Figures 4-2a and 4-2b
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Subsequent renumbering of exercises and post-lab questions
Chapter 5 – The Hardy-Weinberg Principle: Genetics of Populations
Chapter 6 – Introduction to the Human Skeleton
Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton
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Switched order of chapters 7 and 8 – so all figures etc. renumbered
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New exercise 6
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New Figure 7-1 a-d, in color to better differentiate cranial bones
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Two brand new figures not used before (Fig 7-13, directional terminology for mouth and Fig 7- 16, typical vertebra)
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All other figures either redrawn or relabeled, with simplification of features for introductory level students
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New post lab exercise #5
Chapter 8 – The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9 –Forensic Anthropology& Bioarchaeology
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Deleted entire anthropometry section and moved to (new) Chapter 16
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New chapter title
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Added discussion of bioarchaeology with forensics
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27 New Figures!!!
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3 new tables, plus two modified tables
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8 new post-lab questions
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New pre-lab questions
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New within chapter exercises (#12, 16)
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Expanded sex and age estimation sections
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New sections on trauma analysis and pathological conditions affecting bone
Chapter 10 – Primate Classification
Chapter 11 – Comparative Primate Anatomy
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5 New post-lab questions
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2 New in class exercises
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5 New figures
Chapter 12 – Primate Behavior
Chapter 13 – The Bipedal Adaptation & Our Earliest Ancestors
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16 NEW Images/Figures
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New sections on taxonomy, Kenyanthropus, A. sediba and Dikika infant.
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New references & glossary terms
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2 modified exercises
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3 new in class exercises
Chapter 14 – The Rise of the Genus Homo
Chapter 15 – Later Homo & Modern Human Origins
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Modified exercise 1 – new image
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New section on Neanderthal DNA research
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New section on models for modern human origins
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Modified exercise 5
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Deleted one post lab question
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New post lab question
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3 New figures
Chapter 16 – Anthropometry & Biomedical Anthropology
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Essentially a new chapter
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Moved anthropometry section from chapter 9 to chapter 16.
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Two New tables
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Five New figures
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Four New in class exercises
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All New pre-lab questions
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New post-lab questions
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All New section on biomedical anthropology
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All New section of human adaptation
Glossary, bibliography