Locating and Correcting Reading Difficulties, 10th edition
Published by Pearson (May 11, 2012) © 2013
- Ward Cockrum Northern Arizona University
- James L. Shanker
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Users of this text will be able to define each of the sub-skills, know how to observe the development of the skill, do quick assessments of the skill where appropriate, and do in-depth assessments when needed.
Teachers can turn to a myriad of diagnostic tests and instruments, with tips and directions for using each, included with each of the first nine chapters.
Beginning and experienced teachers alike get a head start with lesson planning through the many teaching ideas in each chapter.
Teachers can easily find the material they need in relation to each of the major sub-skills of reading because the assessments and teaching ideas are all contained within the chapter that covers the sub-skill.
Teachers can easily identify specific reading difficulties and quickly locate strategies that address them through a handy Reading Diagnosis Chart matched to the development of reading ability that parallels chapter order.
It is easier to compare and highlight differences and similarities in various reading challenges through the book’s standard chapter format for each reading difficulty–definition, discussion of assessment, recommendations, and games and exercises to engage learners.
The new Tenth Edition of Locating and Correcting Reading Difficulties features a more convenient chapter organization that fits with most major reading programs, assessments pulled into the chapters covering the appropriate sub-skill, coverage of different levels of assessment (observation, quick, and in-depth), three or more new teaching ideas in each major sub-skill reading chapter, new checklists for keeping track of the sub-skill development of each student, an updated bibliography, and more.
No matter what reading program teachers are using, this resource fits in. The book’s reorganization of chapters one through nine, each representing a major sub-skill of reading, goes with most major reading programs currently in use.
Teachers see clearly which assessment fits with each reading sub-skill because the assessment(s) associated with the sub-skill is now located in the chapter that covers the sub-skill.
Teachers get information about when and how to assess a reader in the sub-skill covered in each chapter, giving them options to use different levels of assessment–Observation Assessment, Quick Assessment, and In-Depth Assessment– with different students.
Teachers get more choices for developing lessons when teaching major sub-skills to students. Three or more new teaching ideas are located in each of the major sub-skills of reading chapters.
Readers can independently determine how to pronounce words with the Developing Dictionary Skills chapter, located in Part Two of the book, “Decoding Skills.”
Keeping track of the sub-skill development of each student is made simpler through the addition of new checklists that also help merge the content of this textbook with programs using DIBBLES assessments and Response to Intervention programs.
Access to the latest children’s literature books is easier through the updated bibliography in Appendix A-2.
How to Use This Book
Introduction
Introduction
Part One: Emergent Literacy Skills
1. Developing Phonemic Awareness
2. Developing Alphabet Knowledge
Part Two: Decoding Skills
3. Developing Sight Vocabulary
4. Developing Phonics Knowledge
5. Developing Structural Analysis
6. Developing Ability to Use Context Clues
7. Developing Dictionary Skills
Part Three: Comprehension Skills
8. Developing Vocabulary Knowledge
9. Improving Comprehension
Part Four: Fluency And Specific Oral Reading Difficulties
10. Developing Reading Fluency
11. Improving Poor Pronunciation
12. Decreasing Omissions
13. Decreasing Repetitions
14. Decreasing Inversions or Reversals
15. Decreasing Insertions
16. Decreasing Substitutions
17. Decreasing Guessing at Words
18. Decreasing Word-by-Word Reading
19. Limiting Incorrect Phrasing
20. Decreasing Voicing, Lip Movements, Finger Pointing, and Head Movements
Part Five: Study Skills And Other Abilities
21. Developing Reading Speed
22. Developing the Ability to Adjust Reading Rate
23. Reading at an Appropriate Rate for Comprehending
24. Developing Skimming and Scanning Ability
25. Developing the Ability to Locate Information
26. Developing Spelling Skill
Appendices for Locating And Correcting Reading Difficulties
A-1 Code for Marking in Oral Diagnosis
A-2 Books for Emergent Readers
A-3 Basic Sight Word Sentences
A-4 A Phonics Primer
A-5 Phonogram Lists
A-6 Words for Teaching Short and Long Vowels
A-7 Words, Sentences, and Stories for Teaching Structural Analysis
A-8 Prepositional Phrases
A-9 Prefixes and Suffixes
A-10 Using the Cloze Procedure
A-11 Repeated Readings Chart
A-12 Precision Reading Form and Charts
A-13 Charts for Graphing Words per Minute and Comprehension
A-14 Suggestions for Interviewing Parents of Low Achieving Readers
A-15 The Language Experience Approach
Glossary
Index
Ward A. Cockrum has been involved in literacy education for more than 30 years. His teaching experience includes his positions as a reading specialist in a K–4 school, a middle school reading/science teacher, a fifth-grade teacher and a Pre-first-grade teacher. Currently a professor at Northern Arizona University, he directs the Reading Specialist Endorsement Program and teaches a variety of reading education courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Cockrum is the co-author, with James Shanker, of the fifth edition of the Ekwall/Shanker Reading Inventory.
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