Java Performance Companion, 1st edition
Published by Addison-Wesley Professional (April 27, 2016) © 2016
- Charlie Hunt
- Poonam Parhar
- Bengt Rutisson
- Monica Beckwith
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World-class Java performance experts present detailed information on common top-down (application-centric) tuning and bottom-up (hardware/OS centric) approaches, with solid coverage of Windows, Linux, and Solaris. They show how to improve performance by applying state-of-the-art software engineering practices, and how to avoid common mistakes that can lead to writing poorly performing software. Throughout, there are dozens of Java performance tips and tricks available nowhere else.
- Reliable guidance on modern Java performance monitoring, profiling, HotSpot tuning, and Java EE application performance tuning
- Presents a well-proven methodology for identifying, isolating, and fixing Java application performance issues on multicore platforms
- Contains up-to-date guidance on properly utilising Java language features to maximise performance and scalability on modern platforms
- Shows how to write effective microbenchmarks and identify potential problems with them
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Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
About the Authors xv
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Chapter 1: Garbage First Overview 1
Terminology 1
Parallel GC 2
Serial GC 4
Concurrent Mark Sweep (CMS) GC 5
Garbage First (G1) GC 8
References 14
Chapter 2: Garbage First Garbage Collector in Depth 15
Background 15
Garbage Collection in G1 16
The Young Generation 17
A Young Collection Pause 18
Object Aging and the Old Generation 19
Humongous Regions 19
A Mixed Collection Pause 22
Collection Sets and Their Importance 24
Remembered Sets and Their Importance 24
Concurrent Marking in G1 GC 30
Stages of Concurrent Marking 34
Evacuation Failures and Full Collection 37
References 38
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Chapter 3: Garbage First Garbage Collector Performance Tuning 39
The Stages of a Young Collection 39
Young Generation Tunables 50
Concurrent Marking Phase Tunables 52
A Refresher on the Mixed Garbage Collection Phase 54
The Taming of a Mixed Garbage Collection Phase 56
Avoiding Evacuation Failures 59
Reference Processing 60
References 65
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Chapter 4: The Serviceability Agent 67
What Is the Serviceability Agent? 68
Why Do We Need the SA? 68
SA Components 69
SA Binaries in the JDK 69
JDK Versions with Complete SA Binaries 69
How the SA Understands HotSpot VM Data Structures 70
SA Version Matching 71
The Serviceability Agent Debugging Tools 72
Core Dump or Crash Dump Files 108
Debugging Transported Core Files 109
System Properties for the Serviceability Agent 111
Environment Variables for the Serviceability Agent 112
JDI Implementation 113
Extending Serviceability Agent Tools 115
Serviceability Agent Plugin for VisualVM 117
Troubleshooting Problems Using the SA 123
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Appendix: Additional HotSpot VM Command-Line Options of Interest 145
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Index 155Â
Charlie Hunt, is a JVM Performance Engineer at Oracle where he works on the performance of Java SE, Java EE, Java HotSpot VM, and Java SE class libraries. He presents on Java performance at various events, including JavaOne, QCon, Velocity, and Dreamforce, and he coauthored Java Performance (Addison-Wesley, 2012).
Monica Beckwith is an independent performance consultant optimizing customer applications for server class systems running the Java Virtual Machine. She has worked with Java HotSpot VM optimising the JIT Compiler, the generated code, the JVM heuristics and garbage collection and collectors. Monica led Oracle’s Garbage First Garbage Collector performance team and was named a JavaOne Rock Star.Poonam Parhar is a JVM Sustaining Engineer at Oracle, where her primary responsibility is to resolve customer-escalated problems against Oracle JRockit and Java HotSpot VMs. She loves debugging and troubleshooting problems, and is always focused on improving the serviceability and supportability of the JVM.
Bengt Rutisson is a JVM Engineer at Oracle, working in the HotSpot VM team. He has worked on garbage collections in JVMs for the past ten years, first with the Oracle JRockit VM and the last six years with the Java HotSpot VM. Bengt is an active participant in the OpenJDK project, with many contributions of features, stability fixes and performance enhancements.Â
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