Implementing Cisco IP Telephony and Video, Part 2 (CIPTV2) Foundation Learning Guide (CCNP Collaboration Exam 300-075 CIPTV2), 3rd edition

Published by Cisco Press (March 22, 2016) © 2016

  • William Alexander Hannah
  • Akhil Behl
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This is Cisco's authorized, self-paced, foundation learning tool for the new Implementing Cisco IP Telephony and Video, Part 2 (CIPTV2 300-075) exam, required for Cisco CCNP Collaboration certification. It brings together essential knowledge for implementing a Cisco Unified Collaboration solution in a multisite environment.
  • Developed with the Cisco certification team, creators of the newest CIPTV exams and courses
  • Brings together complete skills for implementing a Cisco Unified Collaboration solution in a multisite environment
  • For anyone preparing for CCNP Collaboration certification or simply seeking a better understanding of Cisco collaboration network technologies
revised for CCNP Collaboration Exam 300-075 CIPTV2 exam

    Introduction xxi

Chapter 1 Cisco Collaboration Solution Multisite Deployment Considerations 1

    Multisite Deployment Issues Overview 2

        Voice and Video Call Quality Issues 5

        Bandwidth Challenges 7

        Availability Challenges 10

        Dial Plan Challenges 12

        Overlapping Numbers 12

        Nonconsecutive Numbers 13

        Variable-Length Numbering 13

        Direct Inward Dialing (DID) Ranges and E.164 Addressing 14

        Optimized Call Routing 15

        Various PSTN Requirements 16

        Scalability 17

        Fixed Versus Variable-Length Numbering Plans 17

        Detection of End of Dialing in Variable-Length Numbering Plans 20

        Optimized Call Routing and PSTN Backup 22

        PSTN Requirements 23

        Issues Caused by Different Methods of PSTN Dialing 24

        Dial Plan Scalability Issues 26

        NAT and Security Issues 27

    Summary 29

    References 30

    Review Questions 30

Chapter 2 Understanding Multisite Deployment Solutions 33

    Multisite Deployment Solution Overview 34

        Quality of Service 36

        QoS Advantages 37

        Overview of Solutions for Bandwidth Challenges 39

        Low-Bandwidth Codecs and RTP Header Compression 41

        Codec Configuration in CUCM 42

        Disabling the Annunciator for Remote Branches 43

        Local Versus Remote Conference Bridges 44

        Transcoders 44

        Leading Practices for Transcoder Design 45

        Mixed Conference Bridge 46

        Multicast MOH from the Branch Router Flash 47

        An Example of Multicast MOH from the Branch Router Flash 49

        An Example of Multicast MOH from the Branch Router Flash Cisco IOS Configuration 51

        Alternatives to Multicast MOH from Remote Site Router Flash 52

        Preventing Too Many Calls by CUCM Call Admission Control 52

        Availability 53

        PSTN Backup 55

        MGCP Fallback 55

        Fallback for IP Phones: SRST, CME SRST, or SIP SRST 56

        Using CFUR to Reach Remote Site Cisco IP Phones During WAN

        Failure 58

        Using CFUR to Reach Users of Unregistered Software IP Phones on

        Other Devices 58

        AAR and CFNB 59

        Mobility Solutions 60

        Overview of Dial Plan Solutions 61

        NAT and Security Solutions 62

        CUBE in Flow-Through Mode 62

        Cisco Expressway C and Cisco Expressway E As a Solution to NAT and

        Security Issues in a Multisite Environment 63

    Summary 64

    References 65

    Review Questions 65

Chapter 3 Overview of PSTN and Intersite Connectivity Options 69

    Overview of Multisite Connection Options 70

        CUCM Connection Options Overview 71

        Cisco IOS Gateway Protocol Functions Review 72

    SIP Trunk Characteristics 73

    H.323 Trunk Overview 74

    Trunk Implementation Overview 76

        Gatekeeper-Controlled ICT and H.225 Trunk Configuration 77

        Trunk Types Used by Special Applications 78

    Dial Plan Requirements for Multisite Deployments with Distributed Call Processing 79

    Implementing Site Codes for On-Net Calls 81

        Digit-Manipulation Requirements When Using Access and Site Codes 82

        Access and Site Code Requirements for Centralized Call-Processing Deployments 83

    Implementing PSTN Access in Cisco IOS Gateways 84

        PSTN Access Example 85

        Transformation of Incoming Calls Using ISDN TON 85

        ISDN TON Example: Calling Number Transformation of Incoming Call 87

    Implementing Selective PSTN Breakout 88

        Configuring IP Phones to Use Local PSTN Gateway 88

    Implementing PSTN Backup for On-Net Intersite Calls 90

        Digit-Manipulation Requirements for PSTN Backup of On-Net Intersite Calls 90

    Implementing TEHO 92

        TEHO Example Without Local Route Groups 93

        TEHO Example with Local Route Groups 95

    Implementing Globalized Call Routing 96

        Globalized Call Routing: Number Formats 98

    Normalization of Localized Call Ingress on Gateways 102

        Normalization of Localized Call Ingress from Phones 104

    Localized Call Egress at Gateways 105

        Localized Call Egress at Phones 107

    Globalized Call Routing Example: Emergency Dialing 109

    Considering Globalized Call Routing Interdependencies 112

        Globalized Call Routing and TEHO Advantages 113

    Globalized Call Routing TEHO Example 113

    Summary 115

    References 116

    Review Questions 116

Chapter 4 URI-Based Dial Plan for Multisite Deployments 119

URI Dialing Overview 120

    URI Endpoint Addressing Overview 123

    URI Partitions and Calling Search Spaces 125

    URI Call Sources Overview 126

    Blended Addressing 127

    FQDNs in Directory URIs 128

    URI Call Routing 129

    Non-Numeric URI Call Routing Process 132

    Numeric URI Call Routing Process 134

        Routing URI Calls over SIP Trunks 134

    Summary 136

    References 137

    Review Questions 137

Chapter 5 Remote Site Telephony and Branch Redundancy Options 141

    Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express 141

    Cisco Business Edition 143

    Survivable Remote Site Telephony 144

    SRST and E-SRST Configuration 146

    SRST IOS Dial Plan 148

    CUCM SRST Configuration 149

    Multicast Music on Hold in SRST 150

    MGCP Fallback 153

    Cisco Call Forward Unregistered 154

    Summary 156

    References 156

    Review Questions 156

Chapter 6 Cisco Collaboration Solution Bandwidth Management 159

    Bandwidth Management Options 159

    Voice and Video Codecs 161

    Codec Selection 162

        Media Resource Group and Media Resource Group List 166

    Multicast Music on Hold 168

        Multicast MOH IP Address and Port Considerations 172

    Local Conference Bridge 172

    Transcoder 176

    Summary 179

    References 180

    Review Questions 180

Chapter 7 Call Admission Control (CAC) Implementation 183

    Call Admission Control Characteristics 184

    CUCM Call Admission Control 184

    Location-Based CAC 185

    Location Bandwidth Manager 187

    Enhanced Location-Based CAC 189

    Resource Reservation Protocol 196

        RSVP Configuration 198

        RSVP SIP Preconditions 199

    Automated Alternate Routing 202

    IOS Call Admission Control 204

        Local CAC 204

        Reservation-Based CAC 205

        Measurement-Based CAC 206

    Summary 206

    References 206

    Review Questions 207

Chapter 8 Implementing Cisco Device Mobility 209

    Device Roaming Overview 210

        Issues with Roaming Devices 210

    Using Device Mobility to Solve Roaming Device Issues 212

    Device Mobility Overview 213

        Device Mobility: Dynamic Phone Configuration Parameters 213

        Device Mobility Dynamic Configuration by Location-Dependent Device Pools 216

    Device Mobility Configuration Elements 217

        Relationship Between Device Mobility Configuration Elements 218

    Device Mobility Operation 220

        Device Mobility Operation Flowchart 221

        Device Mobility Considerations 224

        Review of Line and Device CSSs 225

        Device Mobility and CSSs 225

        Examples of Different Call-Routing Paths Based on Device Mobility Groups and Tail-End Hop-Off 226

    Device Mobility Interaction with Globalized Call Routing 228

        Advantages of Using Local Route Groups and Globalized Call Routing 229

        An Example of Globalized Call Routing That Is Not Configured with a Different Device Mobility Group 230

        An Example of Globalized Call Routing That Is Not Configured with the Same Device Mobility Group 231

        An Example of Globalized Call Routing 232

    Device Mobility Configuration 233

    Summary 236

    References 237

    Review Questions 237

Chapter 9 Cisco Extension Mobility 241

    Overview of Roaming Between Sites 241

        Challenges with Roaming Users 242

    CUCM Extension Mobility Overview and Characteristics 243

        Extension Mobility: Dynamic Phone Configuration Parameters 244

        Extension Mobility with Dynamic Phone Configuration by Device Profiles 245

    CUCM Extension Mobility Operation 245

        Cisco Extension Mobility and CSSs 247

    CUCM Extension Mobility Device Profile Overview 248

        Relationship Between Extension Mobility Configuration Elements 249

        Default Device Profile and Feature Safe 251

    CUCM Extension Mobility Configuration 252

    Summary 257

    References 257

    Review Questions 257

Chapter 10 Implementing Cisco Unified Mobility 261

Cisco Unified Mobility     Overview 262

        Mobile Connect and Mobile Voice Access Characteristics 263

    Cisco Unified Mobility Call Flow 264

        Mobile Connect Call Flow 264

        Mobile Voice Access Call Flow 266

    Cisco Unified Mobility Implementation Requirements 267

        Cisco Unified Mobility Configuration Elements 268

    Cisco Unified Mobility MGCP or SCCP Gateway PSTN Access 271

        MVA Call Flow with MGCP or SCCP PSTN Gateway Access 272

    Calling Search Space Handling in Cisco Unified Mobility 273

        CSS Handling in Mobile Voice Access 273

    Cisco Unified Mobility Access List Functions 274

        Operation of Time-of-Day Access Control 274

    Cisco Unified Mobility Configuration 275

        Configuring Mobile Connect 275

    Configuring Mobile Voice Access 281

    Summary 284

    References 285

    Review Questions 285

Chapter 11 Cisco Video Communication Server and Expressway Deployment 287

    Cisco VCS and Expressway Series Overview 288

        CUCM with Cisco Expressway Series 289

        Cisco VCS Control 289

        Cisco VCS-C with Cisco VCS Expressway 290

        CUCM and Cisco VCS-C (Combined Solution) 290

        Common Terminology for Cisco Video and Legacy Video 290

    Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Series Deployment Options 292

        Cisco VCS Deployment 292

        Cisco Expressway Series Deployment 293

        CUCM and Cisco VCS-C Interconnection 295

    Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Series Platforms, Licenses, and Features 296

        Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Licensing 297

        Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Feature Comparison 297

    Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Clustering 298

        Clustering Considerations 299

        Cluster Deployment Overview 300

    Cisco VCS and Cisco Expressway Series Initial Configuration 301

    Summary 306

    References 306

    Review Questions 307

Chapter 12 Deploying Users and Endpoints in Cisco VCS Control 311

    Cisco VCS User Authentication Options 312

        LDAP Authentication Configuration Example 313

    Endpoint Registration 314

    Endpoint Authentication 316

        Cisco VCS Authentication Methods 317

        Registration Restriction Policy 318

    Cisco TMS Provisioning 319

        Deploying Cisco Jabber Video for TelePresence 320

    Cisco VCS Zones 320

        Local Zone 321

        Default Subzone 322

        Subzone 323

        Traversal Subzone 323

    Links 324

        Zone Bandwidth Restrictions: Within 325

        Zone Bandwidth Restrictions: In&Out 325

        Zone Bandwidth Restrictions: Total 326

    Pipes 327

        Pipe Bandwidth Restrictions 328

    Summary 329

    References 330

    Review Questions 330

Chapter 13 Interconnecting Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Video Control Server 333

    Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco VCS Interconnection Overview 334

    Call Flow Between CUCM and Cisco VCS 335

    Cisco VCS Dial Plan Components 337

        Transforms 338

        Admin Policy 338

        FindMe Feature 339

        Search Rules 340

    Configuration of CUCM and Cisco VCS Interconnections 340

    FindMe Configuration Procedure 341

    Summary 344

    References 345

    Review Questions 345

Chapter 14 Cisco Unified Communications Mobile and Remote Access 349

    Cisco Mobile Remote Access Overview 349

    Cisco Mobile Remote Access Components 351

    Cisco Mobile Remote Access Operation 352

        Cisco Mobile Remote Access Firewall Traversal 352

        HTTPS Reverse Proxy 354

        DNS SRV Setup 354

        Registering Remote Jabber Client with CUCM 355

        Cisco Unified Communications Mobile and Remote Access Configuration 357

        CUCM Configuration for Cisco Unified Communications MRA 358

        IM&P Configuration for Cisco Unified Communications MRA 363

        Cisco Expressway (Expressway-C and Expressway-E) Configuration for Cisco Unified Communications MRA 366

        Troubleshooting Cisco MRA 373

    Summary 373

    References 374

    Review Questions 374

Chapter 15 Cisco Inter-Cluster Lookup Service (ILS) and Global Dial Plan

Replication (GDPR) 377

    Inter-Cluster Lookup Service Overview 378

    ILS Networking Overview 378

    ILS Networking Configuration 380

        ILS-Based SIP URI Dialing/Routing 381

        ILS Calls Via SIP Trunk and Cisco Unified Border Element 383

    Directory URI, Enterprise Alternate, and +E.164 Alternate Number Exchange 385

    Global Dial Plan Replication Overview 386

    GDPR Configuration 388

    Global Dial Plan Catalogs 391

    Summary 393

    References 393

    Review Questions 394

Chapter 16 Cisco Service Advertisement Framework (SAF) and Call Control Discovery (CCD) 397

    Complex Dial Plan Implementation Challenges 397

    Cisco Service Advertisement Framework Overview 399

        SAF Architecture 399

    SAF Characteristics and Operation 402

        SAF Clients 402

        SAF Client Protocol 403

        SAF Forwarders (SAF Forwarding Nodes) 403

        SAF Forwarder Protocol 405

        SAF Message 406

    Call Control Discovery Service Overview 406

        Call Control Discovery Schema 408

    CCD Characteristics and Operation 408

        Use Case 1: Normal Calls via SAF-Enabled Network to Remote Call Control 410

        Use Case 2: Calls via PSTN When the SAF Forwarder Is Down 411

        Use Case 3: Normal Calls via SAF-Enabled Network to CUBE 411

    SAF and CCD Configuration 412

        SAF Client Configuration 412

        SAF Forwarder Configuration 417

    Summary 419

    References 420

    Review Questions 420

Appendix A Answers Appendix 423

Glossary 429

978158714554, TOC, 2/22/2016

William Alexander Hannah , CCIE Collaboration #25853, CCSI #32072, along with numerous  other Cisco Unified Communications and data center specializations, and VMware certifications, has been an independent IT and telephony consultant, author, and tchnical editor for more than 12 years. He has been a technical trainer for more than 8 years and has taught more than 20 different courses for Cisco. Alex is a Senior Courseware Developer and Subject Matter Expert for Global Knowledge, designing all CCNP Collaboration courseware, labs, and infrastructure. He has done a wide array of IT and telephony consulting for many different companies along the eastern portion of the United States. A former Senior Architect and Senior Presales Engineer for two Cisco Gold Partners in the Southern Virginia area, Alex is now the principal owner of Hannah Technologies LLC, an IT consulting and training firm based in Midlothian, Virginia. Alex has implemented advanced IP telephony and video installations in his area for more than 12 years. When he is not working, he can be found on a boat, wakeboarding with friends and family. He can be reached at alex@hannahtechnologies.com .

Akhil Behl, CCIE Emeritus No. 19564, is a passionate IT executive with a key focus on the cloud and security. He has 18+ years of experience in the IT industry working across several leadership, advisory, consultancy, and business development profiles with various organizations. His technology and business specializations include cloud, security, infrastructure, data center, and business communication technologies. Currently, he leads business development for the cloud for a global systems integrator.
Akhil has written multiple titles on security and business communication technologies. In addition, he has contributed as technical editor for more than a dozen books on security, networking, and information technology. He also has published four books with Pearson Education/Cisco Press.
He has published several research papers in national and international journals, including IEEE Xplore, and presented at various IEEE conferences, as well as other prominent ICT, security, and telecom events. Writing and mentoring are his passion and a part of his life.
He holds CCIE Emeritus (Collaboration and Security), Azure Solutions Architect Expert, Google Professional Cloud Architect, Azure AI Certified Associate, Azure Data Fundamentals, CCSK, CHFI, PMP, ITIL, VCP, TOGAF, CEH, ISM, CCDP, and many other industry certifications. He has a bachelor's degree in technology and a master's of business administration degree.

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