Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, 8th edition
Published by Pearson (January 3, 2017) © 2018
- Jeffrey O. Bennett University of Colorado Boulder
- Megan O. Donahue Michigan State University
- Nicholas Schneider University of Colorado, Boulder
- Mark Voit Michigan State University
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For one-semester courses in astronomy.
A practical introduction to Astronomy with an emphasis on critical thinking about our place in the universe
This 8th Edition of Essential Cosmic Perspective provides non-science majors with a streamlined, cutting-edge introduction to astronomy. Built on a strong tradition of effective pedagogy and coverage, the text focuses on student skill-building and includes group work exercises that require active participation. Dedicated to bringing an understanding of the universe, its scientific basis and its relevance to our lives, each chapter is written to specific learning goals that build an ideal learning path for students. Aiming to foster a lifelong learning experience, the authors focus on key concepts, providing big picture context, promoting conceptual understanding, and preferring plain language to jargon.
The 8th Edition incorporates the latest scientific updates in the field of astronomy and includes new features that reinforce critical thinking and excite students’ curiosity. New features such as Extraordinary Claims engage students by presenting extraordinary claims about the universe and how they were either supported or debunked as scientists collected more evidence, reinforcing the process of science and how scientists think critically to evaluate them. My Cosmic Perspective establishes a personal connection between students and the cosmos as they learn to think critically about the meaning of what they learn in their astronomy course and beyond. Designed and written for a one semester course, this text shares many of the strengths of its more comprehensive best-selling sibling, The Cosmic Perspective.
Also available with Mastering Astronomy
Mastering
Students, if interested in purchasing this title with Mastering Astronomy, ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.
Essential Cosmic Perspective, 8th Edition is also available via Pearson eText, a simple-to-use, mobile, personalized reading experience that lets instructors connect with and motivate students — right in their eTextbook. Learn more.
Pedagogical features enhance learning
- Chapter Learning Goals, written as questions, set up the framework for each section and provide a clear learning path through the chapter.
- Essential Preparation, at the beginning of each chapter, identifies the key prior concepts that the students will need to understand in order to succeed in each chapter.
- Cosmic Calculations Boxes contain most of the mathematics used in the book, and can be covered or skipped depending on the level of mathematics included in the course.
- Cosmic Context Two-Page Figures are two-page spreads that provide visual summaries of key processes and concepts.
- Annotated Figures are key figures in each chapter that utilize the research-based technique of “annotation”—carefully crafted text placed on the figure to guide students through interpreting graphs, following process figures, and translating between different representations.
- Wavelength/Observatory Icons are simple icons that indicate whether an astronomical image is a photo, artist’s impression, or computer simulation; whether a photo came from ground-based or space-based observations; and the wavelength band used to take the photo.
- Think About It sections appear throughout the book as short questions integrated into the narrative, giving students the opportunity to reflect on important new concepts.
- See It for Yourself sections are integrated into the narrative, giving students the opportunity to conduct simple observations or experiments that will help them understand key concepts.
- Common Misconceptions address popularly held but incorrect ideas related to the chapter material.
- Special Topic Boxes contain supplementary discussion topics that are related to the chapter material, but not prerequisite to the continuing discussion.
- The Big Picture at the end of each chapter, helps students put what they’ve learned into the context of the overall goal of gaining a broader perspective on ourselves, our planet, and prospects for life beyond Earth.
- Chapter Summaries offer a concise review of the learning goal questions, helping to reinforce student understanding of key concepts from the chapter. Thumbnail figures are included as visual cues of key illustrations and photos in the chapter.
- End-of-chapter exercises in each chapter include an extensive set of exercises that can be used for study, discussion, or assignment. All of the end-of-chapter exercises are organized into the following subsets:
- Visual Skills Checks help students build their skills at interpreting the many types of visual information used in astronomy.
- Review Questions pose questions that can be answered from the reading alone.
- Does It Make Sense? sections provide a set of short statements that students are expected to think about and determine whether they make sense. Once students understand a particular concept, this approach is an excellent probe of comprehension.
- Quick Quizzes are short multiple-choice quizzes that allow students to check their progress.
- Process of Science Questions are essay or discussion questions that help students focus on how science progresses over time.
- Group Work Exercises are suggested activities designed for collaborative learning in class.
- Short-Answer/Essay Questions are questions that go beyond the Review Questions in asking for conceptual interpretation.
- Quantitative Problems are problems that require some mathematics, usually based on topics covered in the Cosmic Calculations Mathematical Insight boxes.
- Discussion Questions are open-ended questions for class discussions.
- Web Projects offer a few suggestions for additional web-based research.
- A detailed glossary makes it easy for students to look up important terms.
New features further reinforce the importance of critical thinking in astronomy
- NEW! Extraordinary Claims boxes provide students with examples of extraordinary claims about the universe and how they were either supported or debunked as scientists collected more evidence.
- NEW! “My Cosmic Perspective” sections focus on a personal connection between students and the cosmos, encouraging students to think more critically about the meaning of what they learn in their course and apply astronomy to their own lives.
- NEW! Icons call attention to a few of the features that promote critical thinking throughout the chapter and in the end of chapter problems.
Major chapter-level changes include scientific updates and improve pedagogical flow
- REVISED! Chapter 7 has been significantly rewritten to reflect new results from MESSENGER at Mercury, Curiosity and MAVEN at Mars, and the latest data on global warming.
- REVISED! Chapter 9 has been reorganized and rewritten to reflect recent developments in the study of small bodies, particularly the revolutionary new views provided by recent spacecraft including Dawn, Rosetta, and New Horizons.
- REVISED! Chapter 10 has been heavily revised in light of thousands of new discoveries of extrasolar planets since the prior edition.
- REVISED! In Chapter 14, Section 14.4 has been rewritten to focus on neutron star mergers and events in which black holes can form.
- REVISED! Chapter 15 has been revised to reduce jargon and to include a new full-page figure showing the Milky Way in different wavelengths. In addition, Section 15.4 on the galactic center has been rewritten and features a new 2-page Cosmic Context spread.
- REVISED! Chapter 16 has been significantly revised in light of new research into galactic evolution.
- REVISED! Chapter 19 has been significantly rewritten thanks to new understanding of the potential habitability of Mars, Titan, and extrasolar planets.
Scientific updates reflect new developments in the field of astronomy
- NEW! New results and images from spacecraft exploring our solar system are included.
- NEW! Recent results from major space observatories, including Hubble and Kepler, and from powerful ground-based observatories, such as ALMA, are included.
- UPDATED! Updated data and models on topics such as the formation of planetary systems, global warming, and galaxy formation and evolution have been added.
- NEW! Major new discoveries and statistics relating to the study of extrasolar planets, new research on the timing and possible origin of life on Earth, and much more, are included.
Also available with Mastering Astronomy
Mastering
- NEW! Pre-lecture questions, both interactive videos and reading, provide pre-class exposure to the major concepts through both interactive video and reading questions. These check students’ familiarity with key concepts, prompting them to do their assigned reading prior to coming to class to keep students on track, more engaged in lecture, and help you spot the concepts with which they are having the most difficulty. Open-ended essay questions help students to identify what they find most difficult about a concept, helping to better inform you and assisting with “Just-in-time” teaching.
- Learning Catalytics™ helps you generate class discussion, customize your lecture, and facilitate peer-to-peer learning inside and out of class with real-time analytics. As a student response tool, Learning Catalytics uses students’ smartphones, tablets, or laptops to engage them in more interactive tasks and thinking.
- NEW! Upload a full PowerPoint® deck for easy creation of slide questions.
- NEW! Team names are no longer case sensitive.
- Help your students develop critical thinking skills.
- Monitor responses to find out where your students are struggling.
- Rely on real-time data to adjust your teaching strategy.
- Automatically group students for discussion, teamwork, and peer-to-peer learning.
- Tutorials, written by the author team, feature specific wrong-answer feedback, hints, and a wide variety of interactive, educationally effective content that guide your students through the toughest topics in astronomy. The hallmark Hints and Feedback offer instruction similar to what students would experience in an office hour, allowing them to learn from their mistakes without being given the answer.
- NEW! Narrated Figure Visual Activities are assignable visual activities with narrated animations that expand on figures in the text. Embedded pause-and-respond questions engage students in a deeper understanding of the topic. Assignable activities help students build versatile interpretation skills. Specific wrong-answer feedback guides students to a deeper understanding of their significance in the universe.
- NEW! Virtual Astronomy Labs are assignable, online laboratory activities that utilize Stellarium and also interactive figures to conduct night sky, data collection, and inquiry based labs. Five additional inquiry-based labs are included.
- NEW! eText 2.0 optimized for mobile
- eText 2.0 mobile appoffers offline access and can be downloaded for most iOS and Android phones/tablets from the Apple App Store or Google Play.
- Seamlessly integrated videos and other rich media
- Accessible (screen-reader ready)
- Configurable reading settings, including resizable type and night reading mode
- Instructor and student note-taking, highlighting, bookmarking, and search
Essential Cosmic Perspective, 8th Edition is also available via Pearson eText, a simple-to-use, mobile, personalized reading experience that lets instructors connect with and motivate students — right in their eTextbook. Learn more.
New features further reinforce the importance of critical thinking in astronomy
- Extraordinary Claims boxes provide students with examples of extraordinary claims about the universe and how they were either supported or debunked as scientists collected more evidence.
- “My Cosmic Perspective” sections focus on a personal connection between students and the cosmos, encouraging students to think more critically about the meaning of what they learn in their course and apply astronomy to their own lives.
- Icons call attention to a few of the features that promote critical thinking throughout the chapter and in the end of chapter problems.
- Chapter 7 has been significantly rewritten to reflect new results from MESSENGER at Mercury, Curiosity and MAVEN at Mars, and the latest data on global warming.
- Chapter 9 has been reorganized and rewritten to reflect recent developments in the study of small bodies, particularly the revolutionary new views provided by recent spacecraft including Dawn, Rosetta, and New Horizons.
- Chapter 10 has been heavily revised in light of thousands of new discoveries of extrasolar planets since the prior edition.
- In Chapter 14, Section 14.4 has been rewritten to focus on neutron star mergers and events in which black holes can form.
- Chapter 15 has been revised to reduce jargon and to include a new full-page figure showing the Milky Way in different wavelengths. In addition, Section 15.4 on the galactic center has been rewritten and features a new 2-page Cosmic Context spread.
- Chapter 16 has been significantly revised in light of new research into galactic evolution.
- Chapter 19 has been significantly rewritten thanks to new understanding of the potential habitability of Mars, Titan, and extrasolar planets.
Scientific updates reflect new developments in the field of astronomy:
- New results and images from spacecraft exploring our solar system are included.
- Recent results from major space observatories, including Hubble and Kepler, and from powerful ground-based observatories, such as ALMA, are included.
- Updated data and models on topics such as the formation of planetary systems, global warming, and galaxy formation and evolution have been added.
- Major new discoveries and statistics relating to the study of extrasolar planets, new research on the timing and possible origin of life on Earth, and much more, are included.
Also available with Mastering Astronomy
Mastering
- Pre-lecture questions, both interactive videos and reading, provide pre-class exposure to the major concepts through both interactive video and reading questions. These check students’ familiarity with key concepts, prompting them to do their assigned reading prior to coming to class to keep students on track, more engaged in lecture, and help you spot the concepts with which they are having the most difficulty. Open-ended essay questions help students to identify what they find most difficult about a concept, helping to better inform you and assisting with “Just-in-time” teaching.
- Virtual Astronomy Labs are assignable, online laboratory activities that utilize Stellarium and interactive figures to conduct night sky, data collection, and inquiry based labs.
- 20 tutorials focus on critical thinking and draw from the extraordinary claims boxes such as martians in chapter 9, climate change in chapter 10, neutron stars and black holes in chapter 18.
- eText 2.0 optimized for mobile
- eText 2.0 mobile appoffers offline access and can be downloaded for most iOS and Android phones/tablets from the Apple App Store or Google Play.
- Seamlessly integrated videos and other rich media
- Accessible (screen-reader ready)
- Configurable reading settings, including resizable type and night reading mode
- Instructor and student note-taking, highlighting, bookmarking, and search
- Narrated figures of key illustrations in the text, with embedded pause and respond questions, are designed to help students improve their understanding of the most challenging concepts, hone their visual skills and introduce interactivity whenever possible.
- New and Enhanced interactive figures formatted for computer and tablet use.
Essential Cosmic Perspective, 8th Edition is also available via Pearson eText, a simple-to-use, mobile, personalized reading experience that lets instructors connect with and motivate students — right in their eTextbook. Learn more.
I. Developing Perspective
1. A Modern View of the Universe
2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself
3. The Science of Astronomy
II. Key Concepts for Astronomy
4. Making Sense of the Universe: Understanding Motion, Energy, and Gravity
5. Light: The Cosmic Messenger
III. Learning from Other Worlds
6. Formation of the Solar System
7. Earth and the Terrestrial Worlds
8. Jovian Planet Systems
9. Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets: Their Nature, Orbits, and Impacts
10. Other Planetary Systems: The New Science of Distant Worlds
IV. Stars
11. Our Star
12. Surveying the Stars
13. Star Stuff
14. The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard
V. Galaxies and Beyond
15. Our Galaxy
16. A Universe of Galaxies
17. The Birth of the Universe
18. Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe
VI. Life on Earth and Beyond
19. Life in the Universe
Jeffrey Bennett holds a B.A. (1981) in biophysics from the University of California, San Diego, and an M.S. and Ph.D. (1987) in astrophysics from the University of Colorado, Boulder. He has taught at every level from preschool through graduate school, including more than 50 college classes in astronomy, physics, mathematics, and education. He served 2 years as a visiting senior scientist at NASA headquarters, where he created NASA's "IDEAS" program, started a program to fly teachers aboard NASA's airborne observatories (including the recently launched SOFIA observatory), and worked on numerous educational programs for the Hubble Space Telescope and other space science missions. He also proposed the idea for and helped develop both the Colorado Scale Model Solar System on the CU-Boulder campus and the Voyage Scale Model Solar System on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. (He is pictured here with the model Sun.) In addition to this astronomy textbook, he has written college-level textbooks in astrobiology, mathematics, and statistics; two books for the general public, On the Cosmic Horizon (Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2001) and Beyond UFOs (Princeton University Press, 2008); and an award-winning series of children's books that includes Max Goes to the Moon, Max Goes to Mars, Max Goes to Jupiter,and Max's Ice Age Adventure. When not working, he enjoys participating in masters swimming and in the daily adventures of life with his wife, Lisa; his children, Grant and Brooke; and his dog, Cosmo. His personal Web site is www.jeffreybennett.com.
Megan Donahue is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Michigan State University and President of the American Astronomical Society. Her current research is mainly on clusters of galaxies: their contents-dark matter, hot gas, galaxies, active galactic nuclei-and what they reveal about the contents of the universe and how galaxies form and evolve. She grew up on a farm in Nebraska and received a B.A. in physics from MIT, where she began her research career as an X-ray astronomer. She has a Ph.D. in astrophysics from the University of Colorado, for a thesis on theory and optical observations of intergalactic and intracluster gas. That thesis won the 1993 Trumpler Award from the Astronomical Society for the Pacific for an outstanding astrophysics doctoral dissertation in North America. She continued postdoctoral research in optical and X-ray observations as a Carnegie Fellow at Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California, and later as an STScI Institute Fellow at Space Telescope. Megan was a staff astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute until 2003, when she joined the MSU faculty. Megan is married to Mark Voit, and they collaborate on many projects, including this textbook and the raising of their children, Michaela, Sebastian, and Angela. Between the births of Sebastian and Angela, Megan qualified for and ran the Boston Marathon. These days, Megan runs, orienteers, and plays piano and bass guitar whenever her children allow it.
Nicholas Schneider is an associate professor in the Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at the University of Colorado and a researcher in the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. He received his B.A. in physics and astronomy from Dartmouth College in 1979 and his Ph.D. in planetary science from the University of Arizona in 1988. In 1991, he received the National Science Foundation's Presidential Young Investigator Award. His research interests include planetary atmospheres and planetary astronomy, with a focus on the odd case of Jupiter's moon Io. He enjoys teaching at all levels and is active in efforts to improve undergraduate astronomy education. Off the job, he enjoys exploring the outdoors with his family and figuring out how things work.
Mark Voit is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Michigan State University. He earned his B.A. in astrophysical sciences at Princeton University and his Ph.D. in astrophysics at the University of Colorado in 1990. He continued his studies at the California Institute of Technology, where he was a research fellow in theoretical astrophysics, and then moved on to Johns Hopkins University as a Hubble Fellow. Before going to Michigan State, Mark worked in the Office of Public Outreach at the Space Telescope, where he developed museum exhibitions about the Hubble Space Telescope and was the scientist behind NASA’s Hubble Site. His research interests range from interstellar processes in our own galaxy to the clustering of galaxies in the early universe. He is married to coauthor Megan Donahue, and they try to play outdoors with their three children whenever possible, enjoying hiking, camping, running, and orienteering. Mark is also author of the popular book Hubble Space Telescope: New Views of the Universe.
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