Biological Anthropology: The Natural History of Humankind, 5th edition

Published by Pearson (January 9, 2025) © 2026

  • Craig Stanford University of Southern California
  • John S. Allen
  • Susan C. Anton New York University

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For courses in Biological Anthropology.

Present a rich overview of biological anthropology, from early foundations to recent innovations

Biological Anthropology: The Natural History of Humankind covers the foundations of the discipline as well as modern innovations and discoveries. Each a practicing researcher in the field, authors Craig Stanford, John Allen and Susan Antón offer a specialist approach that engages students and gives them everything they need to master the subject.

The 5th Edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect the latest findings in the field. Fresh topics include collaborative genomic work with indigenous peoples and the biocultural anthropology of vaccine hesitancy.

Hallmark features of this title

  • Brief chapter-opening vignettes highlight recent trends and foundational principles, helping students get a feel for the material to come.
  • A compelling map program was created specifically for this text by Dorling Kindersley, a leading publisher of atlases for both the educational and consumer markets. The text’s maps depict the geography of everything from the distribution of living primates in the world today to the locations of the continents in the distant past.
  • A summary and critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter help students review what they've learned and stimulate discussion.
  • Glossary entries in the text’s margins define new terms as students encounter them. A complete glossary appears at the end of the text.

New and updated features of this title

  • UPDATED: Fresh topics and updated data throughout the text ensure an up-to-date presentation. Examples include coverage of the impact of climate change on human biology, information about new archaeological signals of large game hunting by Neandertals and new material on determining handedness in the fossil record.
  • UPDATED: Insights and Advances boxes in every chapter expand on key material and draw students’ attention to recent events, emerging debates and fascinating side stories. Updated examples include The CRISPR Revolution is Coming and Decolonizing Primatology.
  • UPDATED: Innovations boxes throughout the text provide visual presentations of new, burgeoning areas of research. These help students to develop an appreciation for the excitement of discovery. Updated examples include Culture in Nonhuman Primates and Music, the Brain, and Evolution.
  • UPDATED: Large-scale figures provide snapshots of evolutionary development through time. These have been updated to reflect new finds, as well as updated age estimates for fossil localities.
  • UPDATED: The illustrative timelines in Chapters 8, 9, 11, 12 and 13 have been revised to reflect recently discovered sites and the latest age estimates.
  • UPDATED: Learning objectives provide a road map to the chapter’s important concepts and key ideas.

Introduction: What Is Biological Anthropology?

Part 1: Mechanisms of Evolution

  1. Origins of Evolutionary Thought
  2. Genetics: Cells and Molecules
  3. Genetics: From Genotype to Phenotype
  4. The Forces of Evolution and the Formation of Species
  5. Human Variation: Evolution, Adaptation and Adaptability

Part 2: Primates

  1. The Nonhuman Primates
  2. Primate Behavior

Part 3: Paleontology and Primate Evolution

  1. Fossils in Geological Context
  2. Origin of Primates

Part 4: The Human Fossil Record

  1. Early Hominins
  2. Origin and Evolution of the Genus Homo
  3. Neandertals, Denisovans, and Other Homo in the Middle and Late Pleistocene
  4. The Emergence and Dispersal of Homo sapiens

Part 5: New Frontiers in Biological Anthropology

  1. Evolution of the Brain and Language
  2. Biomedical Anthropology
  3. The Evolution of Human Behavior
  4. Bioarchaeology and Forensic Anthropology

About our authors

Craig Stanford is a professor of biological sciences and anthropology at the University of Southern California, where he also co-directs the Jane Goodall Research Center. He has conducted field research on primate behavior in south Asia, Latin America and East Africa. He is well known for his long-term studies of meat-eating among wild chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania, and of the relationship between mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in the Impenetrable Forest of Uganda. He has authored or coauthored more than 150 scientific publications. Craig has received USC’s highest teaching and research awards, including teaching awards for his introductory biological anthropology course. In addition, he has published 18 books on primates, animal behavior and human origins, including Planet Without Apes (2012) and The New Chimpanzee (2018). He lives in Southern California and is also very involved in environmental causes and nonprofit organizations around the world.

John Allen is Research Associate in the Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington. Previously, he was a neuroscience researcher at the University of Iowa College of Medicine and the University of Southern California and was a faculty member in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, for several years. His primary research interests are the evolution of the human brain and behavior, and behavioral disease. He also has research experience in molecular genetics, nutritional anthropology, and the history of anthropology. He has conducted fieldwork in Japan, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Palau. He has received university awards for teaching introductory courses in biological anthropology both as a graduate student instructor at the University of California and as a faculty member at the University of Auckland. In addition to Biological Anthropology, he is also the author of Medical Anthropology: A Biocultural Approach (with Andrea S. Wiley; 4th Edition, 2021), The Lives of the Brain: Human Evolution and the Organ of Mind (2009), The Omnivorous Mind: Our Evolving Relationship with Food(2012, winner of the WW Howells Award from the American Anthropological Association), and Home: How Habitat Made Us Human (2015). John and his wife, Stephanie Sheffield, have 2 sons, Reid and Perry.

Susan Antón is the Julius Silver, Roslyn S. Silver & Enid Silver Winslow Professor of Anthropology in the Center for the Study of Human Origins, at New York University, where she serves as the Vice Dean for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Faculty Development and Divisional Dean at Large for Arts and Science. She was founding Director of the Department of Anthropology’s graduate program in Human Skeletal Biology. Her field research concerns the evolution of genus Homo in Indonesia and human impact on island ecosystems in the South Pacific. She is best known for her research on H. erectus in Kenya and Indonesia, for which she was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science. A former Ford Diversity Fellow, she is a founding member, former President, and current Treasurer of the Society of Senior Ford Fellows (seniorfordfellows.org), former President of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (now AABA)and past editor in chief of the Journal of Human Evolution. She received awards for teaching as a graduate student instructor of biological anthropology and anatomy at the University of California, was Teacher of the Year while at the University of Florida, and received a Golden Dozen teaching award and the Distinguished Teaching Medal from NYU. She has been twice elected to Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers, and received the AABA Gabriel Lasker Distinguished Service Award. Susan and her husband, Carl Swisher, a geochronologist, raise Anatolian shepherd dogs.

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