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AutoCAD for Interior Design and Space Planning, 1st edition
Published by Pearson (October 7, 2021) © 2022
- Beverly L. Kirkpatrick
- James M. Kirkpatrick
- Hossein Assadipour
eTextbook
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$88.00
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AutoCAD 2022 for Interior Design and Space Planning teaches the commands and features of AutoCAD 2022 and demonstrates how to make the most of these powerful tools to complete any interior design or space planning project. Covering both two- and three-dimensional drawings, it provides abundant exercises that walk learners step-by-step through the use of AutoCAD prompts and commands. Using numerous, up-to-date illustrations, the authors don’t just capture the essence of this powerful program; they help students thoroughly understand its role in professional interior design, architecture, and space planning.
This fully-updated guide:
This fully-updated guide:
- Covers the AutoCAD 2022 interface
- Progresses from basic commands to complex drawing exercises
- Provides more than 100 exercises and projects
- Introduces several new projects appropriate for interior design, space planning, and architecture students
Key features
- Moves from basic commands to complex drawings, helping learners build on what they've learned and quickly get productive
- Numbered step-by-step exercises help students learn in realistic situations, and then practice on their own
- Includes drawing layouts, plotting drawings, and using architectural scales to measure distances
- Several projects guide learners to create a tenant space, a hotel room, lecture and conference rooms, and a wheelchair-accessible commercial restroom appropriate for interior design, space planning, and architecture students
- Thoroughly updated to reflect the new AutoCAD 2022 interface and feature innovations
- Contains new illustrations throughout
- Adds new projects optimized for students of interior design, space planning, and/or architecture
PART I:Â PREPARING TO DRAW WITH AUTOCAD
Chapter 1 Introducing the AutoCAD User Interface   1
Chapter Objectives   1
Introduction   1
Exercise 1-1 Examine the AutoCAD User Interface and Save a Workspace   2
Drawing Window and Graphics Cursor   4
Application Menu Button   7
Inputting or Selecting a Command   8
Ribbon   8
  Expanded Panels   9
  Dialog Boxes and Palettes   9
  Tooltips   10
  Flyouts   10
Command Line Window (<Ctrl>+9)Â Â Â 11
Quick Access Toolbar   11
Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar Down Arrow and Showing the Menu Bar   12
Using AutoCAD Toolbars   13
User Coordinate System Icon   14
  Advantage of Using the UCS   14
Viewport Label Menus   14
ViewCube   16
Navigation Bar   17
Infocenter   18
Status Bar   18
  Drawing Coordinates Values (<Ctrl>+I)   18
  Model or Paper Space   21
  Quick View Tools   21
  Annotation Scaling Tools   21
  Workspace Switching   22
  Lock/Unlock Toolbar and Window Positions   22
  On/Off Hardware Acceleration   22
  Clean Screen (<Ctrl>+0 [Zero])   22
Modifying and Saving a Workspace   22
Getting Help in AutoCAD 2022Â Â Â 24
Closing AutoCADÂ Â Â 25
  Chapter Summary   26
  Chapter Test Questions   26
PART II:Â TWO-DIMENSIONAL AUTOCAD
Chapter 2 Quick-Start Tutorials: Basic Settings and Commands   29
Chapter Objectives   29
Introduction   29
Following the Tutorials in This Book   30
Tutorial 2-1 Part 1, Beginning an AutoCAD Drawing: Saving Your Work; Setting Units, Limits, Grid, and Snap; Creating Layers   31
Beginning an AutoCAD Drawing   31
Saving the Drawing   32
  Save   32
  Save As   32
  DWT   34
  DWS   34
  DXF   34
  Drawing Name and File Name Extension   35
Units   36
Controlling Your Drawing   36
  Drawing Scale   37
  Drawing Limits and the Cartesian Coordinate System   37
Grid   38
  GRIDDISPLAY   38
Snap   40
Zoom   41
Drafting Settings Dialog Box   41
Layers   42
  Layer Lists   44
Linetypes   46
Lineweights   46
  Lineweight Settings Dialog Box   46
  Lineweight Display   48
Setting the Annotation Scale   50
Saving the Drawing   50
Using the Mouse and Right-Click Customization   51
Tutorial 2-1 Part 2, Drawing Lines, Circles, Arcs, Ellipses, and Donuts   52
Ortho   52
Drawing Lines Using the Grid Marks and Snap Increments   53
Erase and Undo   54
Drawing Lines Using Absolute Coordinates   56
Drawing Lines Using Relative Coordinates   57
Drawing Lines Using Polar Coordinates   58
Drawing Lines Using Direct Distance Entry   59
  DYNMODE   59
Circle   60
  Center, Radius   61
  Center, Diameter   62
  2 Points   62
  3 Points   63
  TTR   63
LTSCALEÂ Â Â 63
ZOOMÂ Â Â 64
  Zoom-Window   64
  Zoom-All   65
  Zoom-Previous   65
  Zoom-Extents   66
  Zoom-Object   66
  Zoom-Realtime   66
PAN REALTIMEÂ Â Â 66
Transparent Commands   66
REDRAWÂ Â Â 67
REGENÂ Â Â 67
HIGHLIGHTÂ Â Â 67
Move and Editing Commands Selection Set   67
  Options for Selecting Objects to Modify   70
  Window (W) and Crossing Window (C)   71
  All (ALL)   71
  Fence (F)   71
  Remove (R) and Add (A)   71
  Last (L) and Previous (P)   71
  Undo (U)   72
Grips   72
UNDO and REDOÂ Â Â 73
ARCÂ Â Â 74
  3-Point   74
  Start, Center, End   76
  Start, Center, Angle   76
  Start, Center, Length   76
  Start, End, Angle   77
  Start, End, Direction   77
  Start, End, Radius   77
  Continue   77
ELLIPSEÂ Â Â 77
  Axis, End   77
  Center   79
DONUTÂ Â Â 79
SCALEÂ Â Â 80
  Reference   80
Adding Text   82
Command History   82
Tutorial 2-2 Plot Responses for CH2-TUTORIAL1, Using the Model Tab   83
Plot - Name   84
Page Setup   84
Printer/Plotter   84
Plot to File   85
Browse for Plot File   85
Plot Style Table (Pen Assignments)Â Â Â 85
Paper Size   86
Plot Area   87
Plot Scale   87
Annotative Property and Annotation Scale   88
Plot Offset (Origin Set to Printable Area)Â Â Â 89
Shaded Viewport Options   89
Plot Options   89
Drawing Orientation   90
Preview…   90
  Chapter Summary   92
  Chapter Test Questions   92
  Chapter Projects   95
Chapter 3 Drawing with AutoCAD: Conference and Lecture Rooms   103
Chapter Objectives   103
Exercise 3-1 Drawing a Rectangular Conference Room, Including Furniture   103
Making a Drawing Template   105
Polyline   107
  Undo   108
OFFSETÂ Â Â 108
  Through   109
  Erase   109
  Layer   109
EXPLODEÂ Â Â 109
ID Point   109
TRIMÂ Â Â 111
Rectangle   111
CHAMFERÂ Â Â 114
  Polyline   114
  Undo   114
  Angle   115
  Trim   115
  mEthod   115
  Multiple   115
FILLETÂ Â Â 116
COPY and Osnap-Midpoint   117
ROTATEÂ Â Â 118
  Reference   119
POINTÂ Â Â 119
DIVIDEÂ Â Â 120
MEASUREÂ Â Â 121
OSNAPÂ Â Â 122
  Activating Osnap   122
  Copy, Osnap-Midpoint, Osnap-Node   123
MIRRORÂ Â Â 124
Osnap Modes That Snap to Specific Drawing Features   127
Exercise 3-2 Drawing a Rectangular Lecture Room, Including Furniture   130
Running Osnap Modes   129
Osnap Settings: Marker, Aperture, Magnet, Tooltip   130
Making Solid Walls Using Polyline and Solid Hatch   132
From   133
BREAKÂ Â Â 133
  First   134
  @   134
Polyline Edit   134
HATCHÂ Â Â 136
ARRAYÂ Â Â 138
  Rectangular   140
  Path   141
ARRAYEDITÂ Â Â 141
Distance   141
Exercise 3-3 Drawing a Curved Conference Room, Including Furniture   144
Polyline   145
  Width   146
  Half Width   146
  Length   147
  Close   147
POLYGONÂ Â Â 148
  Edge   149
Grips—Add Vertex   149
Grips—Convert to Arc   151
ARRAYÂ Â Â 152
  Polar   152
Exercise 3-4 Drawing a Conference Room Using Polar Tracking   155
Polar Tracking   157
Polyline Edit   159
Specifying Points with Tracking   160
Drawing the Chairs around the Conference Table   162
Completing the Conference Room   164
Using Command Preview   165
Choosing Selection Options   166
  Chapter Summary   167
  Chapter Test Questions   167
  Chapter Projects   170
Chapter 4 Adding Text and Tables to the Drawing   183
Chapter Objectives   183
Exercise 4-1 Placing Text on Drawings   183
Making Settings for Text Style   185
  Style Name   185
  Font Name   185
Making a New Text Style   186
Using the Single Line Text Command to Draw Text   189
Setting the Justify Option   191
Using Standard Codes to Draw Special Characters   192
Using the Multiline Text Command to Draw Text Paragraphs in Columns   195
Changing Text Properties   198
Checking the Spelling   202
Exercise 4-2 Using the TABLE Command to Create a Door Schedule   203
Exercise 4-3 Using the TABLE Command to Create a Window Schedule   214
  Chapter Summary   215
  Chapter Test Questions   215
  Chapter Projects   218
Chapter 5 Advanced Plotting: Using Plot Styles, Paper Space, Multiple Viewports, and PDF Files   223
Chapter Objectives   223
Understanding Layer Names, Colors, and Lineweights   223
Choosing a Plot Style   224
  Named Plot Style (STB)   225
  Color-Dependent Plot Style (CTB)   226
Exercise 5-1 Make a Color-Dependent Plot Style to Change Colors to Plot Black   226
Exercise 5-2 Plot a Layout with One Viewport   228
Model, Layout1, and Layout2 Tabs   229
Page Setup Manager   229
Center and Scale the Plan   230
Complete the Layout   232
Exercise 5-3 Plot a Layout with Two Viewports   233
Insert an Entire Drawing into a Current Drawing   233
Page Setup Manager   236
Copy a Viewport   237
Center and Scale the Plans   237
Complete the Layout   239
Exercise 5-4 Plot a Layout with Four Viewports   241
Viewports (VPORTS)Â Â Â 242
Use MVIEW to Restore the Viewport VP4 into Layout1Â Â Â 244
Page Setup Manager   245
Center and Scale the Plans   246
Complete the Layout   246
Exercise 5-5 Make PDF Files That Can Be Attached to E-mails and Opened without the AutoCAD Program   247
  Chapter Summary   250
  Chapter Test Questions   250
  Chapter Projects   253
Chapter 6 Drawing the Floor Plan: Walls, Doors, and Windows   255
Chapter Objectives   255
The Tenant Space Project   255
Exercise 6-1 Tenant Space Floor Plan   256
RECTANGLEÂ Â Â 257
HATCHÂ Â Â 258
ARRAYÂ Â Â 258
Multiline Style   260
  Multiline Command   262
  Edit Multiline Command   268
EXTENDÂ Â Â 269
PROPERTIESÂ Â Â 269
LISTÂ Â Â 270
COLORÂ Â Â 270
Linetype   272
Lineweight   272
Make Object's Layer Current   272
Match Properties   272
Block   273
Wblock   276
Insert   278
  Insertion Point   281
  X Scale Factor, Y Scale Factor   281
Using Annotative Text   282
Inserting Entire Drawings as Blocks   284
Advantages of Using Blocks   284
Exercise 6-2 Hotel Room 1 Floor Plan   285
AutoCAD DesignCenter   287
  Chapter Summary   291
  Chapter Test Questions   291
  Chapter Projects   294
Chapter 7 Dimensioning and Area Calculations   297
Chapter Objectives   297
Eight Basic Types of Dimensions   297
Using Dimension Variables   298
Exercise 7-1 Dimensioning the Tenant Space
Floor Plan Using Linear Dimensions   301
Setting the Dimension Variables Using the Command Prompt   303
Setting the Dimension Variables Using the Dimension Style Manager Dialog Box   304
Using the Fit Tab to Scale for Dimension Features   309
  Annotative   309
  Scale Dimensions to Layout   310
  Use Overall Scale of: (DIMSCALE)   310
Linear and Continue Dimensioning   311
Aligned Dimensioning   315
Baseline Dimensioning   315
Adding a Dimension Break   318
Using Adjust Space   318
Exercise 7-2 Revisions and Modifying Dimensions   319
Setting the DIMASSOC Dimension Variable   319
Understanding Associative Dimension Commands   321
  Oblique   321
  Align Text (Home-Angle-Left-Center-Right)   322
  Override   322
  Update   322
Defpoints Layer   322
Using the PROPERTIES Palette   323
Accessing Match Properties   323
Using Grips   323
Drawing a Revision Cloud   324
Exercise 7-3 Tenant Space Total Square Footage   326
Defining the Area for Square Footage   326
Using the Cal Calculator   329
  Chapter Summary   331
  Chapter Test Questions   331
  Chapter Projects   334
Chapter 8 Drawing Elevations, Sections, and Details   337
Chapter Objectives   337
Introduction   337
Exercise 8-1 Tenant Space: Elevation of Conference Room Cabinets   337
UCSÂ Â Â 339
  UCS Icon   340
  Draw the Upper Cabinets   341
Mirror   342
  Draw the Lower Cabinets   344
Stretch   345
  Complete the Drawing   354
Circles to Be Used with Multileaders   357
Exercise 8-2 The Multileader Command   357
Multileader Standard Style   357
Multileader   360
  Multileader Align   362
Change Multileader Style   362
  Multileader Collect   366
Multileader Add   367
Exercise 8-3 Tenant Space: Section of Conference Room Cabinets with Hatching   368
Prepare to Use the Hatch Command with the Add: Select Objects Boundary Option   371
  Use the Hatch Command with the Add: Select Objects Boundary Option   372
  Use the Hatch Command with the Add: Pick Points Boundary Option   373
Hatch; Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box; Hatch Tab   376
  Type and Pattern   376
  Angle and Scale   377
  Hatch Origin   378
  Boundaries   378
  Options   378
More Options   379
  Islands   380
  Boundary Retention   380
  Boundary Set   380
  Gap Tolerance   380
  Inherit Options   380
Edit Hatch   381
Exercise 8-4 Detail of Door Jamb with Hatching   385
Exercise 8-5 Use Point Filters and Object Snap Tracking to Make an Orthographic Drawing of a Conference Table   386
Point Filters   388
Object Snap Tracking   389
  Chapter Summary   393
  Chapter Test Questions   393
  Chapter Projects   396
Chapter 9 Drawing the Furniture Installation Plan, Adding Specifications, and Extracting Data   401
Chapter Objectives   401
Introduction   401
Exercise 9-1 Tenant Space Furniture Installation Plan with Furniture Specifications   402
Draw the Furniture Symbols   403
Define Attributes (ATTDEF)Â Â Â 403
  Constant Attribute   408
  Variable Attribute   410
  Verify Attribute   412
Edit Text (TEXTEDIT)Â Â Â 413
QP (Quick Properties)Â Â Â 414
Properties Palette   414
WBLOCK the Furniture with Attributes Symbol   414
Insert the Furniture Symbols with Attributes into the Drawing   416
Complete the Tenant Space Furniture Installation Plan   418
Edit Attribute, Single   418
Edit Attribute, Global   420
Attribute Display (ATTDISP)Â Â Â 422
Redefining an Inserted Block with Attributes Using the BLOCK Command   422
Block Attribute Manager (BATTMAN)Â Â Â 423
Synchronize Attributes (ATTSYNC)Â Â Â 423
Exercise 9-2 Extracting Attributes from the Tenant Space Furniture Installation Plan   424
Data Extraction…   425
  Chapter Summary   430
  Chapter Test Questions   430
  Chapter Projects   432
Chapter 10 DesignCenter, Dynamic Blocks, and External References   435
Chapter Objectives   435
Introduction   435
Exercise 10-1 Reception Area Furniture Installation Plan Using the DesignCenter   435
The DesignCenter   436
  DesignCenter Tabs   436
  DesignCenter Buttons   437
Exercise 10-2 Training Room Furniture Installation Plan Using DesignCenter and Dynamic Blocks   440
Use Block Editor to Make Dynamic Blocks   445
Exercise 10-3 Attach an External Reference to an Office Plan   456
XATTACH (Attach External Reference)Â Â Â 456
External Reference (XREF)Â Â Â 457
XBINDÂ Â Â 457
Features of External References   457
  Chapter Summary   463
  Chapter Test Questions   463
  Chapter Projects   465
Chapter 11 Drawing the Reflected Ceiling Plan and Voice/Data/Power Plan   471
Chapter Objectives   471
Introduction   471
Exercise 11-1 Part 1, Tenant Space Lighting Legend and Reflected Ceiling Plan   471
Tenant Space Lighting Legend Symbols   473
Tenant Space Reflected Ceiling Plan   473
Exercise 11-1 Part 2, Tenant Space Voice/Data/Power Legend and Plan   474
Tenant Space Voice/Data/Power Legend Symbols   474
Tenant Space Voice/Data/Power Plan   476
  Chapter Summary   478
  Chapter Test Questions   478
  Chapter Projects   480
Chapter 12 Creating Presentations with Layouts and Making a Sheet Set   485
Chapter Objectives   485
Exercise 12-1 Make a Printed Presentation of the Tenant Space Project by Combining Multiple Plans on One Sheet of Paper   485
Use Create Layout Wizard to Set Up Four Viewports on a Single Sheet   486
Complete the Title Block   487
Use Layer Properties Manager to Freeze Viewport Layers   490
Scale and Center the Plans   492
Using MVSETUP to Align the Plans   492
Complete the Presentation   494
Exercise 12-2 Making a Four-Sheet Presentation of the Tenant Space Project Using a Sheet Set   495
Make New Layout Tabs and Rename the New Layout Tabs   496
Prepare the Layout Tabs for Plotting Drawings   496
Use MVSETUP to Insert a Title Block   498
Quick View Tools   500
New Sheet Set and Sheet Set Manager   501
  Chapter Summary   504
  Chapter Test Questions   504
  Chapter Project   507
Chapter 13 Isometric Drawing and Gradient Hatch Rendering   509
Chapter Objectives   509
Axonometric Drawing   509
Isometric Drawing   509
Exercise 13-1 Fundamentals of Isometric Drawing   510
Drafting Settings Dialog Box   512
Shape 1: Drawing the Isometric Rectangle   512
Shape 2: Drawing Isometric Ellipses   513
Shape 3: Drawing a Chair with Ellipses That Show the Thickness of a Material   515
Shape 4: Drawing a Shape That Has a Series of Isometric Ellipses Located on the Same Centerline   518
Shape 5: Isometric Detail with Rounded Corners   520
Shape 6: A TV Shape with an Angled Back   521
Shape 7: Isometric Detail: A Hexagonal-Shaped Vase   524
Exercise 13-2 Tenant Space Reception Desk in Isometric   525
Dimensioning in Isometric   532
Gradient Hatch   532
Exercise 13-3 Using Gradient Patterns to Render the Shapes of Exercise 13-1Â Â Â 533
  Chapter Summary   540
  Chapter Test Questions   540
  Chapter Projects   543
PART III:Â THREE-DIMENSIONAL AUTOCAD
Chapter 14 Solid Modeling   547
Chapter Objectives   547
Introduction   547
Creating Primitive Shapes with Solid Commands   548
Creating Composite Solids with Solid Commands   548
Editing Solids with Solid Commands   548
Controlling UCS in Three Dimensions   549
  Dynamic UCS   549
Viewing Solids   549
  3D Views Menu Options   549
  SteeringWheels   551
  ViewCube   552
Editing Solids with Other Commands   552
Controlling Solids Display   552
Exercise 14-1 Part 1, Drawing Primitive Solids   553
Box   555
Sphere   555
Wedge   556
Cone   556
Cylinder   557
Torus   557
Exercise 14-1 Part 2, Using Extrude to Draw Extruded Solids   558
Drawing an Extruded Circle   558
Drawing an Extruded Polygon   558
Drawing an Extruded Rectangle   559
Drawing an Extruded Structural Angle   560
Drawing an Extruded Shape   561
Exercise 14-1 Part 3, Using REVOLVE to Draw Revolved Solids; Using 3DROTATE to Rotate Solids about the X-, Y-, and Z-Axes   562
Drawing Revolved Shape 1Â Â Â 562
Drawing a Revolved Rectangle   564
Drawing a Revolved Paper Clip Holder   565
Using 3dROTATEÂ Â Â 565
Exercise 14-1 Part 4, Using CHAMFER and FILLET to Form Chamfers and Fillets on Solid Edges   566
Chamfering and Filleting the Top Four Edges of Two Separate Boxes   566
Chamfering and Filleting the Top Edge of Two Separate Cylinders   567
Exercise 14-1 Part 5, Using UNION to Join Two Solids; Using SUBTRACT to Subtract Solids from Other Solids   568
Drawing Solid Shape 1Â Â Â 568
Drawing Solid Shape 2Â Â Â 569
Joining with Union   570
Using Subtract   570
Performing a Hide   571
Exercise 14-1 Part 6, Using Sweep, Helix, Subtract, Loft, Planar Surface, Thicken, and Polysolid to Draw Solid Shapes   571
Sweeping an Object   571
Using Loft   574
  Creating a Bowl-Shaped Object   575
Using Planar Surface   575
Using POLYSOLIDÂ Â Â 576
Exercise 14-1 Part 7, Using Intersection to Form a Solid Model from the Common Volume of Two Intersecting Solids   577
Drawing Two Extruded Shapes at Right Angles to Each Other   578
Using Intersect   579
Wblocking the Intersected Model   580
Completing Exercise 14-1Â Â Â 581
  Chapter Summary   583
  Chapter Test Questions   583
  Chapter Projects   586
Chapter 15 Advanced Modeling   593
Chapter Objectives   593
Introduction   593
Exercise 15-1 Creating a Solid Model of Chair 2Â Â Â 594
Exercise 15-2 Creating a Solid Model of a Patio   597
RENDERÂ Â Â 608
  Render Quality   608
  Destinations   608
Lights   608
Materials   609
Other Commands Available to Render, Animate, Attach Scanned Files, and Shade 3D Models   609
Exercise 15-3 Use Render Commands to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of the Solid Model in Exercise 15-2Â Â Â 610
Exercise 15-4 Create a Walk-Through AVI File for the Rendered 3D Patio   621
  Chapter Summary   627
  Chapter Test Questions   627
  Chapter Projects   630
PART IV:Â APPENDIXES
Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts   633
Appendix B Shortcut and Temporary Override Keys   641
Glossary   643
Index   647
BEVERLY KIRKPATRICK has worked with AutoCAD for 30+ years, developing interior designs, space plans, and finish schedules for schools, banks, hospitals, churches, and car dealerships. She taught AutoCAD at college and high school levels.
JAMES KIRKPATRICK worked with and taught AutoCAD for 40+ years, established Eastfield College's AutoCAD Training Center, and authored 30+ books in the field.
HOSSEIN ASSADIPOUR teaches CAD, CNC, CAM, and related topics, and wrote Learning AutoCAD in 20 Projects. He is professor of Division of Mathematics, Engineering Technologies & Computer Sciences at Essex County College.
DAVID BYRNES spent 38 years in design, drafting, and 3D modeling, working with AutoCAD since v. 1.4. A CAD consultant, instructor, and author since 1988, he contributed to Cadalyst magazine for 15 years, and taught 2D/3D design software at Emily Carr University of Art + Design, British Columbia Institute of Technology, and the University of British Columbia.
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