Advanced Agile Product Management: The Stances of the Product Owner, 1st edition
Published by Addison-Wesley Professional (February 22, 2023) © 2023
- Chris Lukassen
- Robbin Schuurman
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Organizations pour vast resources into building new products and services. Yet, too many new offerings are poorly conceived, don't delight (or even satisfy) customers, and fail in the marketplace. More effective product ownership and product management can keep that from happening to you. Now, there's an expert guide to world-class agile product development, reflecting deep in-the-trenches experience from two renowned product innovation experts and Scrum consultants. Chris Lukassen and Robbin Schuurman introduce powerful behaviors, tools, concepts, and skills for delivering superior products and services, and avoiding pitfalls that keep you from understanding what customers really need and want. You'll learn how to make crucial decisions based on better insights, not anecdotal or subjective second-hand information; and optimize roles including product owner, customer representative, visionary, experimenter, decision-maker, collaborator, and influencer. The authors teach through a start-to-finish, Scrum-based case study, drawing on approaches originally built for their breakthrough Scrum.org Professional Scrum Product Owner-Advanced (PSPO-A) training course. Their innovative approach has already helped thousands of product owners excel—and you will, too.
Foreword by Dave West    xvii
Introduction    xxi
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Part I.  The Stances of the Product Owner    1
Chapter 1. Agile Product Management    3
     Is It Product Owner or Product Manager? 3
     What Is Product Management? 4
     Working in a Product-Led, Sales-Led, or Marketing-Led Organization 6
     What Is a Product Owner? 7
   Different Types of Product Owners 9
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Chapter 2. Introducing the Product Owner Stances    3
     The Misunderstood Stances of a Product Owner 17
   The Preferred Stances of a Product Owner 27
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Part I Summary    35
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Part II. The Customer Representative    37
Chapter 3. How to Identify and Define Product    39
     Introducing the Customer Representative 39
     What Is a Product? 43
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Chapter 4. Building Customer Empathy    49
     Talking to Customers 49
     Observing Customers 49
     Effectively Dealing with Biases When Collaborating with Customers 51
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Chapter 5. Capture Your Customer Insights Via Personas    55
     User Personas 55
     Creating Personas 56
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Chapter 6. Identifying and Expressing Customer Value    61
     The Functional Elements of Value 63
     Emotional Elements of Value 64
     Life-Changing Elements of Value 64
     Social-Impact Element of Value 65
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Chapter 7. Connecting Product Features to Outcomes and Impacts    67
     Connecting Goals, Impacts, Outcomes, and Features 68
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Part II Summary    73
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Part III. The Visionary    77
Chapter 8. Creating and Communicating Product Vision    79
     Introducing: The Visionary 79
     Connecting the Product Vision to the Company Mission, Vision, and Values 83
     A Product Vision Aligned with the Company Mission and Vision 87
     Elements of an Inspiring Product Vision 90
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Chapter 9. Communicating the Product Vision Effectively    93
     The 3x3 Storytelling Framework 95
     The Power of Reasoning 99
     Make It SEXI 100
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Chapter 10. Crafting Product Goals That Align Stakeholders and Teams    103
     What Is a Product Goal? 104
     Characteristics of Great Product Goals 106
     How to Create Product Goals 108
     Inspect and Adapt Product Goals 109
   Having Multiple Product Goals: Is That an Option? 110
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Chapter 11. Creating the Right Product Roadmap for Your Audience    113
     Introduction to Product Roadmaps 113
     Types of Product Roadmaps 117
     Roadmap 1: The Goal-Oriented Roadmap 118
     Roadmap 2: The Now-Next-Later Roadmap 120
     Roadmap 3: The User Story Map 122
     Roadmap 4: The Visual Roadmap 124
     Roadmap 5: The Gantt Chart Roadmap 126
   Eleven Tips for Roadmap Creation 128
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Chapter 12. Identification of Company Value and Impact    131
     Understanding Company Value and Impact 131
     Expressing Company Impact 137
     Key Value Area 1: Current Value 139
     Key Value Area 2: Unrealized Value 141
     Key Value Area 3: Time to Market 145
   Key Value Area 4: Ability to Innovate 147
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Chapter 13. Maximizing Value through Effective Pricing Strategies and Tactics    151
     Introduction to Product Pricing 151
   The Product Pricing Process 153
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Part III Summary    165
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Part IV. The Experimenter    169
Chapter 14. Driving Inside-Out Product Innovation    171
     Introducing: The Experimenter 171
   Inside-Out Innovation Sources 175
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Chapter 15. Driving Outside-In Product Innovation    183
     Outside-In Innovation Sources 183
   Market Segmentation 184
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Chapter 16. Thinking Differently: Driving Business Model Innovation    189
     Market Analysis and Trends 189
     Getting Inspiration from Other Companies 191
     The Impact on Your Business 196
   The Return of the Business Model Canvas 197
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Chapter 17. Selecting Product Experiments to Run    199
     The Truth Curve: Select the Right Experiments and Tests 199
   Experimentation Techniques Explained 203
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Chapter 18. How to Design and Evaluate Experiments and Tests    215
     Defining Hypothesis 216
   Capture Learnings 218
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Chapter 19. Approaches for Scaling Successful Products and Teams    221
     Scaling Approaches for People and Teams 221
     Typical Antipattern for Scaling People and Teams 224
     A Better Approach for Scaling People and Teams 227
     Approaches to Scaling the Product or Service 229
     Focus on the Product First, Then on People and Teams 230
     Eight Effective Strategies for Scaling a Product 232
   How Product Owners Contribute to Product Scaling 235
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Part IV Summary    237
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Part V. The Decision Maker    241
Chapter 20. Improving Accountability, Maturity, and Authority    243
     Introducing: The Decision Maker 243
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Chapter 21. Evaluating Your Product Decisions    255
     Product Management: A Game of Poker or Chess? 255
   Evaluating Decisions in an Honest and Transparent Way 258
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Chapter 22. Make Better Decisions: Thinking in Bets    259
     The Buddy System or Decision Pod 260
   Accepting Uncertainty in Decision Making 261
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Chapter 23. Navigating Product, Process, and Team Dilemmas and Decisions    263
     Making Choices 263
   Navigating Dilemmas 265
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Chapter 24. Improving the Speed and Quality of Decisions    269
     The Cost of Delaying Decisions 269
     Fast Decisions Are More Successful than Slow Decisions 270
     Special Snowflake Syndrome 273
     Why You Should Probably Make Decisions Fast(er) 274
     How to Speed Up Your Decision Making 274
   Empowered Product Owners 275
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Part V Summary    277
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Part VI. The Collaborator    281
Chapter 25. How Agile Governance Affects Product Owners    283
     Introduction to the Collaborator 283
   Introducing Agile Governance 287
   Organizational Governance Entails Many Elements 291
     Effectively Dealing with Governance 295
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Chapter 26. Product Budgeting Done in an Agile Way    297
     Three Horizons 298
     Budgeting Is Like Product Backlog Management 300
   A Strategy and Market Perspective on Budgeting 304
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Chapter 27. Creating Contracts That Enable Great Product Ownership and Teamwork    309
     What Is a Contract? 310
     Who Takes the Risk? 313
     Two-Stage Contracts 314
     Joe's Bucket 316
     Money for Nothing 317
     Change for Free 318
   Elements of an Agile Contract 319
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Part VI Summary    323
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Part VII. The Influencer    327
Chapter 28. Stakeholder Management in Complex Environments    329
     Introducing: The Influencer 329
     Definition of Stakeholder 333
     Stakeholder Classification/Categorization 335
     Information and Insights to Gather on Stakeholders 338
   The Influence of the Stakeholder 340
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Chapter 29. Tools for Stakeholder Classification and Grouping    343
     The Stakeholder Map 344
   The Stakeholder Radar 351
   Alternative Stakeholder Identification and Grouping Techniques 357
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Chapter 30. Applying Stakeholder Management Strategies and Tactics in Practice    359
     Creating a Communication Strategy 359
   Tips for Improving Your Stakeholder Management in Practice 362
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Chapter 31. How to Influence Stakeholders on All Levels    369
     Being a Lyrebird 369
     The Process of Communication 371
     Four Layers of Communication 374
     Building Relationships with Stakeholders 375
     Adapting Your Tune to Your Audience 382
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Chapter 32. Mastering the Art of No to Optimize Value Creation for the Product    387
     What Makes Saying No So Hard? 388
     Five Steps toward Saying No Effectively 389
     The Jedi Mind Trick 392
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Chapter 33. Negotiating With Stakeholders, Customers, and Users    393Â
     Be a Mirror 394
     Label Emotions 395
     Getting to Yes! 396
     How to Tell If a Yes Is Real 398
     Bend Their Reality 398
     Create the Illusion of Control 400
     Guarantee Execution 400
     Bargain Hard 401
     Find the Black Swan 402Â
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Part VII Summary    405
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Closing Summary    409
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Index    413
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Chris Lukassen has been active in product management for 20+ years, and co-created Scrum.org's Professional Scrum Product Owner - Advanced course. He currently trains product managers in Scrum, leadership, user experience, and metrics. Robbin Schuurman is a product leader, consultant, Professional Scrum Trainer, and leader of Xebia's Product Management Academy. He supports organizations in digital, agile, and product transformations; and helps product owners grow customer impact, improve agility, and shorten time-to-learn. Lukassen and Schuurman co-founded The Value Maximizers.
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