Chemistry: The Central Science in SI Units, Global Edition, 15th edition
Published by Pearson (October 5, 2021) © 2022
- Theodore E. Brown Emeritus) University of Illinois
- H Eugene LeMay University of Nevada, Reno
- Bruce E. Bursten Worcester Polytechnic Institute
- Catherine Murphy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Patrick Woodward The Ohio State University
- Matthew E. Stoltzfus The Ohio State University
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Chemistry: The Central Science, 15thEditionuses relevant content to engage students throughout the learningprocess, building skills that allow them to go beyond recall to effectivelysolve problems and visualize the atomic nature of the chemistry.
- Beyond Knowledge Recall:
- Integrative Exercisesconnect concepts in the current chapter with those from previous chapters and serve as an overall review of key concepts, helping students gain a deeper understanding of how chemistry fits together. Sample Integrative Exercises in many chapters show how to analyze and solve problems encompassing more than one concept.
- Design An Experiment activitiesprovide a departure from the usual end-of-chapter exercises with an inquiry-based, open-ended approach that stimulates a student to “think like a scientist.” Designed to foster critical thinking, each exercise presents the student with a scenario in which various unknowns require investigation. The student is called upon to ponder how experiments might be set up to provide answers to particular questions about observations.
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- A Closer Lookessays and features cover high-interest topics and have been updated to reflect recent news and discoveries in the field of chemistry, providing relevance and applications for students. End-of-chapter questions often give students the chance to test whether they understood the concept or not.
- Chemistry and Life and Chemistry Put to Workhelp students connect chemistry to world events, scientific discoveries, and medical breakthroughs.
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- How Tofeatures offer step-by step guidance for solving specific types of problems such as Drawing Lewis Structures, Balancing Redox Equations, Naming Acids, etc. These features, with numbered steps wrapped by a thin rule, are integrated into the main discussion and are easy to find.
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- Data-Driven Problem Revisionswere made in an informed manner with the author team consulting the reservoir of data available through Pearson Mastering Chemistry to revise the question bank. This data enabled them to analyze which problems were frequently assigned and why; to pay careful attention to the amount of time it took students to work through a problem (flagging those that took longer than expected); and to observe the wrong answer submissions and hints used (a measure used to calculate the difficulty of problems). This “metadata” served as a starting point for the discussion of which end of chapter questions to modify, replace, or delete, resulting in a more diverse and polished set of problems.
- Streamlined End-of-Chapter and End-of-Section Exercisesare grouped by topic.
- Practice Exercisesprovide students with an additional problem to test mastery of the concepts in the text and to address the most common conceptual misunderstandings. To ensure that the questions touched on the most common misconceptions, the authors consulted the ACS Chemistry Concept inventory before writing their questions.Practice Exercisesaccompany each Sample Exercise within the chapters with correct answers provided in an appendix. Specific wrong answer feedback, written by the authors, will be available in Pearson Mastering Chemistry.
- Strategies for Successessays encourage students to think like chemists and aid students in analyzing information and organizing thoughts as a means to improve problem solving and critical thinking.
- Visualization:
- Visualizing Conceptsexercises precede the end-of-chapter exercises and ask students to consider concepts through the use of models, graphs, and other visual materials. These help students develop a conceptual understanding of the key ideas in the chapter. Additional conceptual exercises are found among the end-of-chapter exercises.
- Molecular illustrationshelp students see what is happening on a molecular level in the sample exercises
- Multi-Focus Graphicsprovide a variety of perspectives including macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic to portray various chemical concepts. Students develop a more complete understanding of the topic being presented. Computer-generated molecular illustrations provide visual representations of matter at the atomic level.
- Go Figurequestions let students stop and take time to analyze the artwork in the text to be sure they understand the concept behind it.
- ENHANCED! Artcreates clarity and provides a cleaner more modern look with details that include white-background annotation boxes with crisp, thin leaders plus richer and more saturated colors in the art, and expanded use of 3D renderings.
- Annotationsoffer more detailed explanations; new leaders emphasize key relationships and key points in figures.
- Before/after photosnow more clearly show characteristics of endothermic and exothermic reactions. Added reaction equations connect the chemistry to what's happening in the photos.
Mastering™Chemistry is not included. Students, if Masteringis a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructorfor the correct ISBN and course ID. Mastering should only be purchased whenrequired by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson rep for more information.
· NEW! Dynamic Study Moduleshelp studentsstudy effectively on their own by continuously assessing their activity andperformance in real time.
o Students complete a set of questionswith a unique answer format that also asks them to indicatetheir confidence level. Questions repeat until the student can answer them allcorrectly and confidently. These are available as graded assignments prior toclass and are accessible on smartphones, tablets, and computers.
o Topics include key math skillssuch as significant figuresand scientific notation, as well as general chemistry concepts such asunderstanding matter, chemical reactions, and understanding the periodic table& atomic structure. Topics can be added or removed to match your coverage.
· The Chemistry Primerhelps studentsremediate their chemistry math skills and prepare for their first collegechemistry course.
- Pre-built Assignmentsget students up to speed at the beginning of the course.
- Math is coveredin the context of chemistry, basic chemical literacy, balancing chemical equations, mole theory, and stoichiometry.
- Scaled to students' needs, remediation is only suggested to students that perform poorly on an initial problem.
- Remediationincludes tutorials, wrong-answer specific feedback, video instruction, and step-wise scaffolding to build students' abilities.
· Learning Catalytics™helps instructorsgenerate class discussion, customize lectures, and promote peer-to-peerlearning with real-time analytics. This student response tool uses students'smartphones, tablets, or laptops to engage them in more interactive tasks andthinking.
o NEW! Upload a full PowerPoint®deckfor easy creation of slide questions.
o Helps students develop critical thinking skills.
o Allows instructors to monitor responses to find out wherestudents are struggling.
o Instructors can rely on real-time data to adjust teachingstrategy.
o Automatically group students for discussion, teamwork, andpeer-to-peer learning.
· NEW! End-of-Chapter Questionsare enhanced with WrongAnswer Specific Feedback to provide coaching feedback to help students learnfrom their mistakes while completing their homework.
· Adaptive Follow-Up Assignmentsallow instructors to deliver content tostudents—automatically personalized for each individual based on the strengthsand weaknesses identified by his or her performance on initial PearsonMastering Chemistry assignments.
· Simulations (including PhET simulations)are interactive simulations that foster conceptualunderstanding and active learning, and are complemented by tutorials developedto make these powerful visuals assignable.
- NEW!Section-opening text and images enhance students' understanding of the concepts introduced in that section and explicate the historical contexts around key inventions and discoveries in chemistry.
- NEW! End-of-section Exercises and Self-Assessment Exercises bring assessment closer to the key pedagogical takeaways from each section.
- How Tofeatures offer step-by step guidance for solving specific types of problems such as Drawing Lewis Structures, Balancing Redox Equations, Naming Acids, etc. These features, with numbered steps wrapped by a thin rule, are integrated into the main discussion and are easy to find.
- A Closer Lookfeatures have been updated to reflect recent news and discoveries in the field of chemistry, providing relevance and applications for students. End-of-chapter questions often give students the chance to test whether they understood the concept or not.
- Enhanced artcreates clarity and provides a cleaner more modern look with details that include white-background annotation boxes with crisp, thin leaders plus richer and more saturated colors in the art, and expanded use of 3D renderings.
- Annotationsoffer more detailed explanations; new leaders emphasize key relationships and key points in figures.
- Before/after photos more clearly show characteristics of endothermic and exothermic reactions. Added reaction equations connect the chemistry to what's happening in the photos.
Mastering™Chemistry is not included. Students, if Masteringis a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructorfor the correct ISBN and course ID. Mastering should only be purchased whenrequired by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson rep for moreinformation.
· The Chemistry Primerhelps studentsremediate their chemistry math skills and prepare for their first collegechemistry course.
o Pre-built Assignmentsget students up to speed at the beginning of the course.
o Math is coveredin the context ofchemistry, basic chemical literacy, balancing chemical equations, mole theory,and stoichiometry.
o Scaled to students' needs, remediation is onlysuggested to students that perform poorly on an initial problem.
o Remediationincludestutorials, wrong-answer specific feedback, video instruction, and step-wisescaffolding to build students' abilities.
· Dynamic Study Moduleshelp studentsstudy effectively on their own by continuously assessing their activity andperformance in real time.
o Here's how it works: students complete a set of questionswith a unique answer format that also asks them to indicate their confidencelevel. Questions repeat until the student can answer them all correctly andconfidently. These are available as graded assignments prior to class and areaccessible on smartphones, tablets, and computers.
o Topicsinclude key mathskills such as significant figures and scientific notation, as well as generalchemistry concepts such as understanding matter, chemical reactions, andunderstanding the periodic table & atomic structure.
· Learning Catalytics™helps instructors generateclass discussion, customize lectures, and promote peer-to-peer learning withreal-time analytics. This student response tool uses students' smartphones,tablets, or laptops to engage them in more interactive tasks and thinking.
o Upload a full PowerPoint®deck for easy creation of slidequestions.
o Helps students develop critical thinking skills.
o Allows instructors to monitor responses to find out wherestudents are struggling.
o Instructors can rely on real-time data to adjust teachingstrategy.
o Automatically group students for discussion, teamwork, andpeer-to-peer learning.
· End-of-Chapter Questionsare enhanced withWrong Answer Specific Feedback to provide coaching feedback to help studentslearn from their mistakes while completing their homework.
Introduction: Matter,Energy, and Measurement
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution
5. Thermochemistry
6. Electronic Structure of Atoms
7. Periodic Properties of the Elements
8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
10. Gases
11. Liquidsand IntermolecularForces
12. Solidsand Modern Materials
13. Properties of Solutions
14. Chemical Kinetics
15. Chemical Equilibrium
16. Acid—Base Equilibria
17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
18. Chemistry of the Environment
19. Chemical Thermodynamics
20. Electrochemistry
21. NuclearChemistry
22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals
23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
24. TheChemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
Appendices
Mathematical Operations
Properties of Water
ThermodynamicQuantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25ο C)
Aqueous EquilibriumConstants
Standard ReductionPotentials at 25ο C
Answers to SelectedExercises
Answers to Go Figure
Answer to SelectedPractice Exercises
Glossary
Photo and Art Credits
THEODORE L. BROWN received his Ph.D. fromMichigan State University in 1956. Since then, he has been a member of the facultyof the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, where he is now Professor of Chemistry,Emeritus. He served as Vice Chancellor for Research, and Dean of The Graduate College,from 1980 to 1986, and as Founding Director of the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Institutefor Advanced Science and Technology from 1987 to 1993. Professor Brown has beenan Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow and has been awarded a GuggenheimFellowship. In 1972 he was awarded the American Chemical Society Award for Researchin Inorganic Chemistry and received the American Chemical Society Award for DistinguishedService in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry in 1993. He has been elected aFellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the AmericanAcademy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Chemical Society.
H. EUGENE LEMAY, JR., received his B.S. degreein Chemistry from Pacific Lutheran University (Washington) and his Ph.D.in Chemistryin 1966 from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He then joined the facultyof the University of Nevada, Reno, where he is currently Professor of Chemistry,Emeritus. He has enjoyed Visiting Professorships at the University of North Carolinaat Chapel Hill, at the University College of Wales in Great Britain, and at theUniversity of California, Los Angeles. Professor LeMay is a popular and effectiveteacher, who has taught thousands of students during more than 40 years of universityteaching. Known for the clarity of his lectures and his sense of humor, he has receivedseveral teaching awards, including the University Distinguished Teacher of the YearAward (1991) and the first Regents' Teaching Award given by the State of NevadaBoard of Regents (1997).
BRUCE E. BURSTEN received his Ph.D. inChemistry from the University of Wisconsin in 1978. After two years as a NationalScience Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at Texas A&M University, he joined thefaculty of The Ohio State University, where he rose to the rank of DistinguishedUniversity Professor. In 2005, he moved to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville,as Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.Professor Bursten has been a Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Teacher-Scholarand an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow, and he is a Fellow of both theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Chemical Society.At Ohio State he has received the University Distinguished Teaching Award in 1982and 1996, the Arts and Sciences Student Council Outstanding Teaching Award in 1984,and the University Distinguished Scholar Award in 1990. He received the Spiers MemorialPrize and Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2003, and the Morley Medalof the Cleveland Section of the American Chemical Society in 2005. He was Presidentof the American Chemical Society for 2008. In addition to his teaching and serviceactivities, Professor Bursten's research program focuses on compounds of the transition-metaland actinide elements.
CATHERINE J. MURPHY received two B.S. degrees,one in Chemistry and one in Biochemistry, from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign,in 1986. She received her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Wisconsin in1990. She was a National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health PostdoctoralFellow at the California Institute of Technology from 1990 to 1993. In 1993, shejoined the faculty of the University of South Carolina, Columbia, becoming the GuyF. Lipscomb Professor of Chemistry in 2003. In 2009 she moved to the Universityof Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, as the Peter C. and Gretchen Miller Markunas Professorof Chemistry. Professor Murphy has been honored for both research and teaching asa Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow,a Cottrell Scholar of the Research Corporation, a National Science Foundation CAREERAward winner, and a subsequent NSF Award for Special Creativity. She has also receiveda USC Mortar Board Excellence in Teaching Award, the USC Golden Key Faculty Awardfor Creative Integration of Research and Undergraduate Teaching, the USC MichaelJ. Mungo Undergraduate Teaching Award, and the USC Outstanding Undergraduate ResearchMentor Award. Since 2006, Professor Murphy has served as a Senior Editor for theJournal of Physical Chemistry. In 2008 she was elected a Fellow of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science. Professor Murphy's research programfocuses on the synthesis and optical properties of inorganic nanomaterials, andon the local structure and dynamics of the DNA double helix.
PATRICK M. WOODWARD received B.S. degreesin both Chemistry and Engineering from Idaho State University in 1991.He receiveda M.S. degree in Materials Science and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Oregon State Universityin 1996. He spent two years as a post-doctoral researcher in the Department of Physicsat Brookhaven National Laboratory. In1998, he joined the faculty of the ChemistryDepartment at The Ohio State University where he currently holds the rank of Professor.He has enjoyed visiting professorship sat the University of Bordeaux in France andthe University of Sydney in Australia. Professor Woodward has been an Alfred P.Sloan Foundation Research Fellow and a National Science Foundation CAREER Awardwinner. He currently serves as an Associate Editor to the Journal of Solid StateChemistry and as the director of the Ohio REEL program, an NSF-funded center thatworks to bring authentic research experiments into the laboratories of first- andsecond-year chemistry classes in 15 colleges and universities across the state ofOhio. Professor Woodward's research program focuses on understanding the links betweenbonding, structure, and properties of solid-state inorganic functional materials.
MATTHEW W. STOLTZFUS received his B.S. degree inChemistry from Millersville University in 2002 and his Ph. D. in Chemistry in2007from The Ohio State University. He spent two years as a teaching postdoctoral assistantfor the Ohio REEL program, an NSF-funded center that works to bring authentic researchexperiments into the general chemistry lab curriculum in 15 colleges and universitiesacross the state of Ohio. In 2009, he joined the faculty of Ohio State where hecurrently holds the position of Chemistry Lecturer. In addition to lecturing generalchemistry, Stoltzfus accepted the Faculty Fellow position for the Digital FirstInitiative, inspiring instructors to offer engaging digital learning content tostudents through emerging technology. Through this initiative, he developed an iTunesUgeneral chemistry course, which has attracted over 120,000 students from all overthe world. Stoltzfus has received several teaching awards, including the inauguralOhio State University2013 Provost's Award for Distinguished Teaching by a Lecturerand he is recognized as an Apple Distinguished Educator.
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