Jo Choukeir, The Royal Society of Arts - a new age for life-centric design education
All we do is design...
“All that we do, almost all the time, is design, for design is basic to all human activity. The planning and patterning of any act toward a desired, foreseeable end constitutes the design process […] design is the primary underlying matrix of life.”
These are just some of the words written in 1971 by the Austrian-American designer and educator, Victor Papanek, who was, I believe, ahead of his time, advocating towards a new age of design that was morally and environmentally responsible.
I have returned to these words time and time again as a design leader over the last 20 years; whether from a sterile office block leading a dozen clinicians and technologists to re-design urgent care services that improve health outcomes, from a quirky university studio room inviting design students to observe the issues within their local neighbourhoods that matter to them and that they might design responses to, or from the historic Great Room at RSA House inspiring leaders to reimage the role their business can play to regenerate all that makes business possible – people, places and planet.
Design is all around us, and most of us have an active role in it even if we may not recognise that. Whatever industry we work in, we all design mindsets, practices, products, services, infrastructure and policy that shape our world in some way; now and for the generations to come, regeneratively or degeneratively, whether intentionally or not.
The polycrisis of our time
Amidst an age of polycrisis – economic such as stalling incomes and rising living costs, social such as widening health inequalities and growing polarisation, and environmental such as climate change and biodiversity loss – we can no longer treat these issues as separate. This is the age to urgently rekindle our awareness of the interconnection and interdependence of economic and social systems on wider environmental systems.
This requires a recognition that a healthy economy is only possible as part of and nested within a healthy society, which in turn is only possible as part of and nested within a healthy planet. This is the essence of the Design for Life mission we’re leading at The RSA, with a commitment to unlock everyone’s potential to regenerate the health of the world as a whole.
A paradigm shift for design
This will require a design paradigm shift, quite distinct from those that came before it: the product-centric paradigm during the industrial age with its focus on putting productivity and consumption first, or the human-centric paradigm of design during the post-industrial and information ages with its focus on putting people first.
This age for design necessitates a life-centric paradigm where all that we create aims to create the conditions needed for all life to flourish, for the long term. We, and many across our community, refer to this approach to purpose-led design as regenerative design. Regenerative design goes beyond sustainability and doing less harm, towards regeneration and doing more good. Regenerative design aims for all human activity to align with and restore, replenish and revive the Earth’s living systems for the benefit of all life.
Investing in the next generation
By 2025, Generation Alpha (current 0–10-year-olds) will account for almost 2 billion of the total global population. Now is the time to support a critical group in our society, with the design skills needed to lead the future and the regeneration of people, places and the planet. However, we are seeing a number of signals and patterns that are posing challenges towards this important trajectory.
- Creative opportunities for children are under threat: In the UK, in secondary education, enrolment in design and tech GCSEs has fallen by 68%, and in arts GCSEs by 49% since 2010.
- A rise in technological innovation: presents opportunities for societal and environmental progress, whilst paradoxically increasing the need to nurture automation-proof skills that make the most of our unique human potential – creativity, empathy and critical thinking, amongst others.
- Rising inequalities in education: with a one size fits all model that is leaving many children behind, with 50% of children leaving school loathing rather than loving learning. Our educational systems fail to tap into the unique and unrealised potential and creative capacity each child presents across the richness of socio-economic and neurodiverse characteristics.
- Longer lives and faster careers: with an increase in life expectancy and a rapidly shifting labour and skills landscape one of the most future proof capabilities to grow in the younger generation is a capacity to continue to learn and re-learn, skill and re-skill as we adapt to a changing world – i.e. a skill for lifelong learning.
Design for Life capabilities
These future signals place a greater importance on the design capabilities we’re investing in for the next generation of leaders. Alongside the foundational and vocational skills that existing education systems place priority on (literacy, numeracy, digital, profession specific knowledge, etc.), generation Alpha is in urgent need of less tangible capabilities such as transferable skills and mindsets that will transform the jobs and industries of the future to be more regenerative.
At The RSA, we have been leading a Regenerative Capabilities Enquiry for the last 6 months - exploring through a review of best and next practice and a convening of businesses and learning organisations – the capabilities that we need to grow across the life course, towards a regenerative economy. The proposed capabilities framework builds on Ken Robinson’s 8 Cs for human success to propose 10 Cs towards regenerative futures. These are:
- Composure (authenticity): aligning with authentic self and acting in accordance with own inner beliefs and values
- Change (Adaptability): ability to change, energise and benefit new conditions whilst embracing change
- Collaboration (Mutual reciprocity): collective action drawing on diverse perspectives and expertise that then changes those involved for the better
- Communication (Facilitation): creating spaces for stories, ideas and expression to emerge and interact
- Creativity (Emergence): crafting ideas into possibilities through unlikely scenarios and enabling these to continue to evolve over time
- Critical thinking (Reflexivity and Complexity): building responses based on lived experiences and interconnections with complex living systems
- Curiosity (Wonder): seeing abundance, potential and learning in everything around us and particularly in living systems
- Courage (Self-actualisation): willingness to take bold risks and make trade-offs for the benefit of the whole
- Compassion (self/people/planet care): seeing the connection between self, others and the planet and caring and valuing the whole accordingly
- Citizenship (Stewardship): stewarding responsibility and contribution to community and planet leaving things better for the generations to come
Across our and our fellows’ work at The RSA we are starting to build on and shape education and lifelong learning interventions that can cultivate these capabilities from early years, pupils, and enrolled learners of all ages, to entrepreneurs, employees, and place and policy leaders. The overall aim is to shift the system to re-value and re-invest in these fundamental life-centric and life-conducive capabilities necessary for a flourishing future.
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Joanna is Director of Design and Innovation at the RSA.
Joanna is responsible for championing how design and innovation is applied across the RSA community and policy and impact work to transition systems to be more regenerative for people, places and planet. She is a leading life-centric designer with four hats: practitioner, researcher, thought leader, and educator; with 20 years of experience in the UK and Lebanon.
Prior to joining the RSA, Joanna was Health Director at FutureGov (now TPX Impact), and had spent 10 years co-leading Uscreates – a pioneering design agency for health and wellbeing – through growth and onto acquisition. Before that, Joanna worked in advertising and industrial design sectors for global corporate clients.
In 2015, Joanna completed a PhD on design for social integration at the University of the Arts London. Alongside leadership, research and practice, Joanna is a PhD supervisor and visiting lecturer at the Royal College of Art, University of the Arts London, Ravensbourne University and Kingston University. She is also founder of micro-social enterprise Design My Family Tree.
Read more article in the series and find out about our vision for the future of design education here.