An Introduction to Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, 4th edition

Published by Pearson Canada (December 23, 2022) © 2024

  • Mark Krause Southern Oregon University
  • Daniel Corts Augustana College
  • Stephen D. Smith University of Winnipeg

eTextbook

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  • Flashcards help streamline study sessions

Revel

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  • Inspire engagement through active learning
  • Provide an immersive reading experience
  • Assess student progress with performance insights

For courses in Introductory Psychology.

An Introduction to Psychological Science presents students with a model for scientific literacy; this model forms the core of how this book is written and organized. We believe a scientific literacy perspective and model will prove useful in addressing two course needs we often hear from instructors - to provide students with a systematic way to categorize the overwhelming amount of information they are confronted with, and to cultivate their curiosity and help them understand the relevance, practicality, and immense appeal of psychological science. 

Psychological science is in a privileged position to help students hone their scientific literacy. It is both a rigorous scientific discipline and a field that studies the most complex of all phenomena: the behavioural, cognitive, and biological basis of behaviour. With this focus on behaviour, one can rightly argue that psychology resides at the hub or core of numerous other scientific disciplines; it also shares connections with neuroscience, education, and public health, to name a few linkages. From this perspective, the knowledge acquired by studying psychological science should transfer and apply to many other fields. This is great news when you consider that psychology is one of the few science courses that many undergraduates will ever take.

Hallmark features of this title

  • Psych@. The “Psych@” feature reveals an everyday, personally relevant application of psychological science. The content of these features is geared toward issues and concerns that many university students care about.
  • #Psych. This feature addresses topics such as how to deal with misinformation on the internet, the impact of screen time on sleep, and how social networks may not be a good substitute for old-fashioned, face-to-face contact. Importantly, this section is not entirely negative! This feature also highlights potential benefits of the wired world, such as providing internet-based therapy for people who live in remote locations.
  • Canadian Content. We have continued our emphasis on helping the reader organize and assess their thinking and learning about the material. Each module includes learning objectives of increasing depth (knowing, understanding, analyzing, and applying) as well as quiz items that assess learning at each level. We have also included interactive materials using the REVEL platform (found in the e-version of this book). Together, these tools should help make the concepts relevant to readers' lives; this, in turn, should improve retention of the course material.

New to this Edition

This fourth edition reflects significant advances in psychological science as well as updated research and real-life examples. In addition, we have developed a new feature inspired by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action where we examine psychological topics from Indigenous perspectives. Summary of changes:

  • New Box: Living through the Pandemic, with contemporary research related to the lockdown, social distancing, and other unique experiences of the past few years.
  • Chapter 5, Consciousness. The Drugs and Conscious Experience module now includes an Indigenous Perspectives feature that highlights treatment programs that include Western clinical techniques as well as increased attention to cultural traditions.
  • Chapter 10, Lifespan Development, underwent extensive revision to streamline content and update citations. In Module 10.4, Adulthood and Aging, we added new information about emerging adulthood, the stage of life for most of the readers of this text. This module also includes an expanded discussion of how relationships change as we age; it also contains recent research about LGBTQIA2S+ relationships.
  • Chapter 15, Psychological Disorders, includes new research about dissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder). Module 15.3 also includes new information about how the social isolation that many of us experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced depression levels, particularly in adolescents and young adults. This module also contains a new Indigenous Perspectives feature that describes how psychologists and community members are attempting to address the high suicide rates that exist in many Indigenous communities.
  • Chapter 16, Therapies, includes new information on defining psychological well-being in Indigenous communities.

Important Digital Assets in Revel

Digital Update 2024

New Truth and Reconciliation Module

  • Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action Recommendations, Child Welfare, Education, Language and Culture, Health, Justice. Reconciliation
  • Guiding Principles for Decolonization and Relationship Promotion with Indigenous Peoples
  • Canadian Psychological Associations’ Response to the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation, Commission of Canada, Six Guiding Principles, Cultural Allyship, Humility, Collaboration, Critical Reflection, Respect, Social Justice Creation of Reconciliation Promotion in Psychology Curriculum, Land Acknowledgment Discussions, Reflections on Colonization Impact, Relationship Development
  • Reflection Questions STATIC, Summary, References.

New Current Event Box - Synthesizing Minds: Exploring the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Psychology

  • Ch01: "Artificial Intelligence and Psychological Science"
  • Ch04: "AI and Prosthetic Devices"
  • Ch08: "Is ChatGPT a Better Writer Than University Students?"
  • Ch11: "AI and the Challenge of Treating Eating Disorders: Is AI Pro-Anorexia?"
  • Ch12: "Deep Fakes"
  • Ch13: "Is AI Biased?"
  • Ch15: "Can Artificial Intelligence Help People with Depression?"

Digital Assets

  • Experiment Simulations. Experiment simulations, correlated to each chapter, allow students to participate in online simulations of virtual, classic psychology experiments and research-based inventories, helping to reinforce what they are learning in class and in their text.
  • Current Events. Living through the Pandemic and #Psych boxes bring currency into your classroom with author-written articles that connect key concepts with real-life current events.
  • Homework Questions. Instructors consistently tell us that assessing student progress is a critical component to their course and one of the most time-consuming tasks. Vetted, good-quality, easy-to-use assessment tools are essential. We have been listening and we have responded by not only creating comprehensive and carefully checked end-of-module and end-of-chapter quizzes, but also creating homework questions for each chapter in our Revel course. better prepare for exams. Tied to the learning objectives, these quizzes assess understanding at the four levels of Bloom's taxonomy.

  1. Introducing Psychological Science
  2. Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research
  3. Biological Psychology
  4. Sensation and Perception
  5. Consciousness
  6. Learning
  7. Memory
  8. Thought and Language
  9. Intelligence Testing
  10. Lifespan Development
  11. Motivation and Emotion
  12. Personality
  13. Social Psychology
  14. Health, Stress, and Coping
  15. Psychological Disorders
  16. Therapies

Dr. Mark Krause received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees at Central Washington University, and his PhD at the University of Tennessee. He completed a postdoctoral appointment at the University of Texas at Austin where he studied classical conditioning of sexual behaviour in birds. Following this, Krause accepted a research fellowship through the National Institute of Aging to conduct research on cognitive neuroscience at Oregon Health and Sciences University. He has conducted research and published on pointing and communication in chimpanzees, predatory behaviour in snakes, the behavioural and evolutionary basis of conditioned sexual behaviour, and the influence of testosterone on cognition and brain function. Krause is currently a professor of psychology at Southern Oregon University, where his focus is on teaching, writing, and supervising student research. His teaching includes courses in general psychology, comparative psychology, learning and memory, and behavioural neuroscience. His spare time is spent with his family, cycling, reading, and enjoying Oregon's outdoors.

Dr. Daniel Corts discovered psychology at Belmont University, where he received his Bachelor's degree. He completed a Ph.D. in experimental psychology at the University of Tennessee in 1999 and then a postdoctoral position at Furman University for one year where he focused on the teaching of psychology. He is now a professor of psychology at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, where he has taught for over 19 years. His research interests in cognition have led to publications on language and memory, and he has also published in the area of college student development. Corts is enthusiastic about getting students involved in research and has supervised or coauthored over 100 conference presentations with undergraduates. Corts is active in Psi Chi, the International Honor Society in Psychology, and recently finished a term as president. 

Dr. Stephen Smith received his Bachelor of Arts and Science in Psychology and Political Science from the University of Lethbridge, and his M.A. and PhD in Psychology from the University of Waterloo. After graduating in 2004, he completed a postdoctoral fellowship in the Affective Neuroscience Laboratory at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Smith is now a Professor of Psychology at the University of Winnipeg. His research focuses on how emotion, attention, and movement interact, and on how these processes are performed by the nervous system. He has published research on emotional processing in patients with different types of brain damage, the phenomenon of the autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR), and, using neuroimaging, how emotions influence the activity of cells in both the brain and the spinal cord. Smith's teaching includes introductory psychology, physiological psychology, and third- and fourth-year courses in cognitive neuroscience. 

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