Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
8. Vectors
Geometric Vectors
2:29 minutes
Problem 31
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 21–38, let u = 2i - 5j, v = -3i + 7j, and w = -i - 6j. Find each specified vector or scalar. 3w + 2v
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vector Addition
Vector addition involves combining two or more vectors to produce a resultant vector. This is done by adding their corresponding components. For example, if vector u = ai + bj and vector v = ci + dj, then u + v = (a+c)i + (b+d)j. Understanding this concept is crucial for solving problems that require the manipulation of multiple vectors.
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Scalar Multiplication
Scalar multiplication refers to the process of multiplying a vector by a scalar (a real number), which scales the vector's magnitude without changing its direction. For instance, if k is a scalar and v = ai + bj, then k*v = (ka)i + (kb)j. This concept is essential for adjusting the size of vectors in vector operations, such as in the given problem.
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Component Form of Vectors
Vectors can be expressed in component form, which breaks them down into their horizontal and vertical components. For example, a vector v = ai + bj has a horizontal component 'a' and a vertical component 'b'. This representation is vital for performing operations like addition and scalar multiplication, as it allows for straightforward calculations with the individual components.
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