Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
8. Vectors
Geometric Vectors
3:24 minutes
Problem 63
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 61–64, find the magnitude ||v||, to the nearest hundredth, and the direction angle θ, to the nearest tenth of a degree, for each given vector v. v = (4i - 2j) - (4i - 8j)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vector Subtraction
Vector subtraction involves finding the difference between two vectors by subtracting their corresponding components. In this case, the vector v is derived from subtracting the second vector from the first, which requires performing component-wise subtraction. Understanding this operation is crucial for determining the resultant vector that will be analyzed for magnitude and direction.
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Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude of a vector represents its length and is calculated using the formula ||v|| = √(x² + y²), where x and y are the components of the vector. This concept is essential for quantifying the size of the vector in a two-dimensional space. In the given problem, once the resultant vector is determined, its magnitude can be computed to provide a numerical value.
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Direction Angle
The direction angle θ of a vector is the angle formed between the vector and the positive x-axis, typically measured in degrees. It can be calculated using the tangent function: θ = arctan(y/x), where y and x are the vector's components. This concept is important for understanding the orientation of the vector in the coordinate plane, which is required to express the vector's direction accurately.
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