Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
8. Vectors
Geometric Vectors
2:33 minutes
Problem 5a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 5–12, sketch each vector as a position vector and find its magnitude. v = 3i + j
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Position Vectors
A position vector represents a point in space relative to an origin. In a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a position vector can be expressed in terms of its components along the x-axis and y-axis, typically denoted as 'i' and 'j'. For example, the vector v = 3i + j indicates a point located 3 units along the x-axis and 1 unit along the y-axis.
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Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude of a vector is a measure of its length and is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. For a vector expressed as v = ai + bj, the magnitude is given by the formula |v| = √(a² + b²). This quantifies how far the vector extends from the origin to its endpoint in the coordinate system.
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Vector Components
Vector components break down a vector into its individual parts along the coordinate axes. In the vector v = 3i + j, the component '3' represents the horizontal (x-axis) contribution, while '1' represents the vertical (y-axis) contribution. Understanding these components is essential for visualizing the vector and calculating its magnitude.
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