Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
3:30 minutes
Problem 51
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionAn equation of the terminal side of an angle θ in standard position is given with a restriction on x. Sketch the least positive such angle θ , and find the values of the six trigonometric functions of θ . See Example 3. 2x + y = 0 , x ≥ 0
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Standard Position of an Angle
An angle is in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of a coordinate system and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis. The terminal side of the angle is formed by rotating the initial side counterclockwise. Understanding this concept is crucial for visualizing angles and their corresponding trigonometric functions.
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Graphing Linear Equations
The equation given, 2x + y = 0, represents a straight line in the Cartesian plane. To sketch the angle θ, one must first graph this line, which will help identify the terminal side of the angle. The restriction x ≥ 0 indicates that we only consider the right half of the plane, affecting the angle's position.
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Trigonometric Functions
The six trigonometric functions—sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent—are defined based on the ratios of the sides of a right triangle or the coordinates of points on the unit circle. For the angle θ, these functions can be derived from the coordinates of the point where the terminal side intersects the line, allowing for the calculation of their values.
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