Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Sine, Cosine, & Tangent
Problem 6.23a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionSolve each equation for x, where x is restricted to the given interval.
y = √2 + 3 sec 2x, for x in [0, π/4) ⋃ (π/4, π/2]
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Secant Function
The secant function, denoted as sec(x), is the reciprocal of the cosine function. It is defined as sec(x) = 1/cos(x). Understanding the secant function is crucial for solving equations involving it, as it can lead to transformations that simplify the equation. Additionally, the secant function has specific properties and behaviors, particularly in relation to its domain and range, which are important when determining solutions within a given interval.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values. In this context, the interval [0, π/4) ⋃ (π/4, π/2] indicates that x can take values from 0 to π/4, including 0 but not π/4, and from π/4 to π/2, including π/2 but not π/4. Understanding how to interpret and work with interval notation is essential for determining valid solutions to the equation within the specified ranges.
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Solving Trigonometric Equations
Solving trigonometric equations involves finding the values of the variable that satisfy the equation. This often requires using identities, algebraic manipulation, and understanding the properties of trigonometric functions. In this case, solving the equation y = √2 + 3 sec(2x) for x necessitates isolating the secant term and applying inverse functions, while also considering the restrictions imposed by the given intervals.
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