Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Introduction to Trigonometric Identities
Problem 5.42b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionUse the given information to find each of the following.
sin 2x, given sin x = 0.6, π/2 < y < π
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. It is defined for all real numbers and is periodic with a period of 2π. In this context, knowing sin x = 0.6 allows us to find related values for angles derived from x.
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Double Angle Formula
The double angle formula for sine states that sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x). This formula is essential for calculating the sine of double angles when the sine of the original angle is known. To use this formula effectively, we also need to determine cos(x) using the Pythagorean identity, which relates sine and cosine.
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Pythagorean Identity
The Pythagorean identity states that sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1. This identity is crucial for finding the cosine of an angle when the sine is known. In this case, since sin x = 0.6, we can calculate cos x by rearranging the identity to find cos x = √(1 - sin²(x)), which is necessary for applying the double angle formula.
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