Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Solving Right Triangles
3:27 minutes
Problem 27
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionSolve each right triangle. In each case, C = 90°. If angle information is given in degrees and minutes, give answers in the same way. If angle information is given in decimal degrees, do likewise in answers. When two sides are given, give angles in degrees and minutes. See Examples 1 and 2. B = 73.0°, b = 128 in.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Right Triangle Properties
In a right triangle, one angle measures 90 degrees, and the sum of the other two angles must equal 90 degrees. This property allows us to use the relationships between the angles and sides to find unknown values. The Pythagorean theorem also applies, stating that the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
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Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric ratios relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The primary ratios are sine, cosine, and tangent, defined as the ratios of the lengths of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, adjacent side to the hypotenuse, and opposite side to the adjacent side, respectively. These ratios are essential for calculating unknown angles and sides in right triangles.
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Angle Measurement Conversions
Angles can be measured in degrees and minutes or in decimal degrees. Understanding how to convert between these formats is crucial for solving problems accurately. For example, 1 degree equals 60 minutes, and when given angles in different formats, one must convert them to a consistent format to perform calculations correctly.
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