Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions
Problem 47
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 43–52, determine the amplitude, period, and phase shift of each function. Then graph one period of the function. y = 1/2 cos (3x + π/2)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum height of a wave from its midline. In the context of trigonometric functions like cosine, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the cosine term. For the function y = 1/2 cos(3x + π/2), the amplitude is 1/2, indicating that the graph will oscillate between 1/2 and -1/2.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. It can be calculated using the formula Period = 2π / |B|, where B is the coefficient of x in the function. For the given function y = 1/2 cos(3x + π/2), the period is 2π / 3, meaning the function completes one full cycle over this interval.
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Phase Shift
Phase shift refers to the horizontal shift of the graph of a trigonometric function. It is determined by the expression inside the cosine function. For y = 1/2 cos(3x + π/2), we can rewrite it as y = 1/2 cos(3(x + π/6)), indicating a phase shift of -π/6 to the left, which affects the starting point of the wave on the x-axis.
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