Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Reference Angles
3:43 minutes
Problem 55
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 49–59, find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sin(-𝜋/3)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric interpretation of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. The coordinates of points on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine values of angles measured from the positive x-axis, allowing for easy calculation of trigonometric values.
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Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as sin(θ), represents the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle θ. It is periodic with a period of 2π, meaning that sin(θ) = sin(θ + 2nπ) for any integer n. Understanding the sine function's behavior, including its values for common angles, is crucial for evaluating expressions like sin(-π/3).
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Negative Angles
In trigonometry, negative angles indicate a clockwise rotation from the positive x-axis. The sine function is an odd function, which means that sin(-θ) = -sin(θ). This property simplifies the evaluation of sine for negative angles, allowing us to find sin(-π/3) by using the positive angle equivalent, leading to the conclusion that sin(-π/3) = -sin(π/3).
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Coterminal Angles
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