Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
7. Non-Right Triangles
Law of Sines
Problem 7.59
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionA painter is going to apply paint to a triangular metal plate on a new building. Two sides measure 16.1 m and 15.2 m, and the angle between the sides is 125°. What is the area of the surface to be painted?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Area of a Triangle
The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula A = 1/2 * a * b * sin(C), where 'a' and 'b' are the lengths of two sides, and 'C' is the included angle between those sides. This formula is particularly useful when the angle is known, allowing for the direct calculation of the area without needing to find the height.
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Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. In the context of the area formula, it helps to determine the height of the triangle relative to the base formed by the two sides, thus facilitating the area calculation.
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Degrees and Radians
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians, with 180 degrees equivalent to π radians. In trigonometry, it is essential to ensure that the angle used in calculations is in the correct unit, as this affects the output of trigonometric functions like sine. For this problem, the angle of 125° must be used directly in the sine function to find the area.
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