Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Defining the Unit Circle
Problem 3.73a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFind the exact values of s in the given interval that satisfy the given condition.
[0, 2π) ; sin s = -√3 / 2
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric representation of the sine and cosine functions. The angles measured in radians correspond to points on the circle, where the x-coordinate represents cosine and the y-coordinate represents sine.
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Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as sin(θ), is a fundamental trigonometric function that relates the angle θ to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. In the context of the unit circle, it gives the y-coordinate of a point on the circle corresponding to the angle θ. Understanding the values of sine for specific angles is crucial for solving trigonometric equations.
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Reference Angles
Reference angles are the acute angles formed by the terminal side of an angle and the x-axis. They help in determining the sine and cosine values for angles in different quadrants. For example, when sin(s) = -√3/2, the reference angle can be found in the first quadrant, and the corresponding angles in the third and fourth quadrants can be derived, which is essential for finding all solutions within a specified interval.
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